Comparative Study on the Law of Taking and Compensation

取与补规律比较研究

• 批准号: 15530004
• 负责人: EBIHARA Akio
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530004/
• 关键词: property; taking; compensation; German Constitutional; special offer theory; Court; 連結条項; 所有権; 損失補償; regulatory taking

The German Constitutional Court has been developping a new theory with regard to the constitutional protection of the property right since its decisions on the 15th July, 1981. As its decisions differ basically from the former civil court decisions, German lawyers often speak of a paradigm change in the property right theory. However, the German Constitutional Court had given several decisions to the same effect already in 1960's and 1970's. The first one was so-called "Feldmuehle"-decision in 1962, the second one was in 1971. Professor Lerke Osterloh, who later became judge in the Constitutional Court, argued according to these court decisions that the compensation can be required not only in taking cases, but also in statutory limitations of the property rights.

德国宪法法院自1981年7月15日作出决定以来，一直在发展一种关于财产权的宪法保护的新理论。由于其判决与以前的民事法院判决有本质的不同，德国律师经常谈到产权理论的范式变化。然而，德国宪法法院已经在1960年代和1970年代作出了几项同样的决定。第一个是1962年所谓的“费尔德米尔”决定，第二个是1971年。Lerke Osterloh教授，后来成为宪法法院的法官，根据这些法院的判决，赔偿不仅可以在审理案件时被要求，而且在财产权的法定限制中也可以被要求。