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The Scale and the Management of Early Modern Japanese-Korean Trade in Tsushima

对马近代早期日韩贸易的规模和管理

基本信息

批准号：
13630097
负责人：
KAZUI Tashiro
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
Keio University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13630097/
关键词：
Japan-Korea trade Tsushima analysis of account books Japan house in Korea The records of So Family market in East Asia history of finance merchant economy 商品経済史日朝貿易日本経済史国際情報交換韓国近世史朝鮮鷹データベース

项目摘要

The purpose of this research is to understand early-modern Japanese-Korean trade quantitatively and to understand the activities of the people involved in the trade at the micro-level. For this reason, my principle aim is to collect and analyze the innumerable records of the So family that are reserved in Japan and abroad. Examination of these historical materials was carried out in the following six institutions : (i) Nagasaki Prefectural History-Folk Museum, Tsushima, (ii) National Diet Library, (iii) Keio University Library, (iv) Historiographical Institute of Tokyo University, (v) Tokyo National Museum, and (vi) The National Institute of Korean History in Seoul, Korea. Regarding the collection, with the exception of documents reproduced as manuscripts, the documents were microfilmed (35mm and 16mm), printed after the film was developed, and bound classified, and organized.The documents collected include records of the Tsushima officials such as local supervisors and the financial commissioners who managed the Japanese-Korean trade, as well as the local agencies in charge of finance and Korean affairs, and surface transport. Through the comparative analysis of these voluminous records, account hooks were selected as the object of analysis, and the scale of official trade and private trade, and Tsushima's trade management policies were examined. In examining the account hooks, three important account hocks were selected, and the official trade and the private trade was analyzed. Regarding the private trade, a detailed quantitative analysis was conducted, and was considered from a broad range of perspectives based upon a comparative examination of the purchase and sale pries of each trade good.Close scrutiny of the account hooks shows that Tsushima's trade management during the entire early modern period transformed from the private trade system (early-middle Tokugawa period) to official trade of kokudaka system (late Tokugawa period).

本研究的目的是从数量上了解近代早期日韩贸易，并在微观层面上了解参与贸易的人的活动。因此，我的主要目的是收集和分析在日本和国外保存的无数关于苏氏家族的记录。对这些历史材料的研究在以下六个机构进行：（一）对马的长崎县历史民俗博物馆;（二）国立国会图书馆;（三）庆应义塾大学图书馆;（四）东京大学历史研究所;（五）东京国立博物馆;（六）韩国首尔的国立韩国历史研究所。关于文件集，除作为手稿复制的文件外，所有文件都用缩微胶卷拍摄（35毫米和16毫米），冲洗胶卷后印刷，装订分类，整理。收集的文件包括管理日韩贸易的地方监察员和财政专员等对马官员的记录，以及负责财政和朝鲜事务的地方机构，地面运输。通过对这些浩如烟海的记录进行比较分析，选择了记账钩作为分析对象，考察了官方贸易和民间贸易的规模以及对马的贸易管理政策。在考察账户挂钩时，选取了三种重要的账户挂钩，对官方交易和民间交易进行了分析。关于私人贸易，进行了详细的定量分析，通过对各种贸易商品的销售价格进行比较研究，从多个角度进行了考察。仔细考察这些账目，可以发现，对马的贸易管理在整个近代早期都是从私人贸易体制转变而来的从德川初中期到德川晚期的国田制官方贸易。