Standards and Layouts of Compound Standard Forest Road Network for Operation and Environmental Consideration

复合标准林道网运营与环境标准及布局

• 批准号: 13660141
• 负责人: NITAMI Toshio
• 金额: $ 2.05万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13660141/
• 关键词: Forest; Road Network; Environment Consideration; Multi-Standard; Forest Road; Road for Operation; Monorail; 地域; 資源利用; 道路規格; 道路配置; 基盤整備; 環境; コンピュータモデル; エコツアー

Standards and layouts of forest road were studied through compound standard forest road network, which would be useful for forest resource utilization operation and effective for environmental consideration in the mountainous terrain, The compound standard, by forest road, spur road and monorail, can design forest road network well adapted to terrain and slope with less earthwork and less construction work. Utilization schedule was discussed through operational planning and forest plan.Study fields were found considering public roads and forest roads to simulate forest road network, yearly forest plan was also considered. Reservation area, accessibility and circulating function of road were counted into the layout method and evaluation criteria. Roads were also examined by usage for ecotourism.Road layouts and forest operation on them were studied through computer simulation and the composition ratio of each road standard was obtained to have the suitable combination and the location. Here utilized information network and devices such as GPS and GIS.

研究了森林公路的标准和布局，通过复合标准森林路网，有利于森林资源利用作业，并有效地考虑山区地形的环境因素。森林公路、支线和单轨复合标准可以设计出适应地形和坡度的森林公路网，土方量少，施工量少。通过运营规划和森林规划讨论利用时间表。建立考虑公共道路和林间道路的研究场地来模拟森林道路网络，还考虑年度森林计划。道路的预留面积、可达性和流通功能纳入布局方法和评价标准。还对道路进行了生态旅游用途的检验，通过计算机模拟研究了道路布局和道路上的森林经营，得出了各道路标准的构成比例，以达到合适的组合和位置。这里利用了信息网络和GPS、GIS等设备。

项目成果

仁多見俊夫, 櫻井 倫, 有賀一広, 楯 雄多加: "複合規格路網配置の問題と解法"森林利用学会誌. 18・4. 249-252 (2004)

二见俊夫、樱井凛、有贺一宏、立丰：“复杂道路网络布局的问题与解决方案”森林利用学会杂志 18・4（2004 年）。

Kazuhiro ARUGA, Toshio NITAMI: "Usage of a sensor combined with GPS, Gyro and accelerometer in the forested area."J.Jpn.For.Eng.Soc.. 18(3). 189-194 (2003)

Kazuhiro ARUGA、Toshio NITAMI：“在森林地区使用结合 GPS、陀螺仪和加速计的传感器。”J.Jpn.For.Eng.Soc.. 18(3)。

中村幸児: "多支点架線を用いた森林観測・利用システムの構築"森林利用学会講演要旨集. 第8回. 11 (2001)

中村浩二：“利用多点架空电线构建森林观测和利用系统”森林利用学会讲座摘要集第8期（2001年）。

有賀一広, 仁多見俊夫: "GPS・ジャイロ・加速度計併用型センサの森林地域での利用"森林利用学会誌. 18・3. 189-194 (2003)

有贺一弘、二见俊雄：“森林地区 GPS、陀螺仪和加速度计组合传感器的使用”森林利用协会杂志 18・3（2003 年）。

貝瀬朋子, 仁多見俊夫: "森林エコツーリズムにおける環境資源の利用と機能発揮に関する研究"森林学会誌. 17・2. 61-66 (2002)

Tomoko Kaise，Toshio Nitami：“森林生态旅游中环境资源的利用和功能性能研究”日本林业学会杂志17・2（2002）。