A Reexamination of Historic Significance and Backgrounds on the Closed Treatment to Women in Temples

寺庙封闭对待妇女的历史意义和背景的再审视

• 批准号: 13837008
• 负责人: USHIYAMA Yoshiyuki
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Shinsyu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13837008/
• 关键词: nuns; convents; religious precepts; closed to women; transgression; 服忌令; 女人禁制; 女人結界; 不淫戒; 勧進聖; 女人救済; 結界; 比丘尼石; 血盆経; 浄穢観; 女人往生

In This study, I tride to make clear the historic significance and backgrounds on the closed treatment to women in temples, and the period when it was born by collecting and analyzing legal documents. As the result,-it was became clear that the origin of the closed treatment to women was Buddhist precepts, and it was imported to Japan in the Asuka era with Buddhism. Buddhist were divided between monasteries and convents, therefore, it was never discriminative treatment to women, and it remains widely in East-Asian Buddhistic countries. In Japan, it is classified into three types according to its promoters from the Heian era till Sengoku era.

本研究通过对法律的文献的收集和分析，试图弄清寺庙女性封闭处理的历史意义、产生背景以及产生的时期。结果，很明显，对妇女的封闭治疗的起源是佛教戒律，它在飞鸟时代随着佛教传入日本。佛教在寺院和修道院之间有着很大的区分，因此，它并没有对妇女的歧视性待遇，而且在东亚佛教国家中仍然广泛存在。在日本，从平安时代到战国时代，根据它的推动者，它被分为三种类型。

项目成果

牛山佳幸: "一遍と信濃の旅をめぐる二つの問題"時衆文化. 第9号. 1-32 (2004)

牛山义幸：“围绕一鹏和信浓的旅程的两个问题”Jishu Bunka No. 9. 1-32 (2004)。

On the Documents of the Closed Treatment to Women in Heian Period

论平安时代妇女封闭式待遇的文献

• 期刊: The Journal of Ueda Junior College No.25
• 作者: Ushiyama;Yoshiyuki
• 通讯作者: Yoshiyuki

A study of the Documents of the Closed Treatment to Women in Kamakura Period

镰仓时期妇女封闭式待遇文献研究

• 期刊: Kamakura-ibun Kenkyu No.9
• 作者: Ushiyama;Yoshiyuki
• 通讯作者: Yoshiyuki

牛山佳幸: "室町・戦国期の新善光寺(その1)"市誌研究ながの. 第10号. 1-16 (2003)

牛山义幸：《室町和战国时代的真善光寺（第1部分）》《城市杂志研究长野》第10期1-16（2003年）。

鎌倉時代の『女人禁制文書』についての考察

镰仓时代“女性禁书”的思考

• 发表时间: 2002
• 期刊: 鎌倉遺文研究 第9号
• 作者: 牛山 佳幸;牛山 佳幸
• 通讯作者: 牛山 佳幸