Effect on smoking behavior of "Views on Health" and "Maternal Awareness" among women from pregnancy through the child care period

孕期至育儿期妇女“健康观”和“母性意识”对吸烟行为的影响

• 批准号: 13672441
• 负责人: KOBAYASHI Atsuko
• 金额: $ 2.37万
• 依托单位: Yamagata University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13672441/
• 关键词: smoking; quit smoking; pregnancy; mother; health belief; motherhood; 妊産婦

1) The main patterns of changes in smoking/non-smoking behavior were as follows:(1)No smoking experience before pregnancy, and continued non-smoking behavior throughout pregnancy and after childbirth(125 women);(2)Quit smoking before pregnancy, and continued non-smoking behavior throughout pregnancy after childbirth(76);(3)Quit smoking at pregnancy discovery, and continued non-smoking behavior throughout pregnancy and after childbirth(21);(4)Quit smoking at pregnancy discovery and but began smoking again in the late stages of pregnancy, and continued smoking again after childbirth(7);(5)Quit smoking at pregnancy discovery and began smoking again after childbirth(15);(6)Continued smoking from pregnancy discovery throughout pregnancy and after childbirth(12).2) The factors significantly related to smoking during the early stages of pregnancy were presence of a smoker in the same household or nearby, and low awareness of the health effect of smoking. Presence of a smoker in the household or nearby was also related to smoking during the late stages of pregnancy. Presence of a smoker in the same household or nearby and negative views of motherhood were significantly related to smoking after childbirth.3) Factors related to continued non-smoking behavior were "Low numbers of cigarettes smoked before pregnancy,""No smoker living in the same household," and "Strong self-efficacy in quitting smoking."

1)吸烟/不吸烟行为变化的主要模式如下：（1）孕前无吸烟经历，孕期及产后持续不吸烟行为（2）妊娠前戒烟，分娩后继续戒烟（76例）;（3）妊娠发现时戒烟，妊娠期间和分娩后继续戒烟（21例）;（4）发现怀孕时戒烟，但在怀孕后期又开始吸烟，分娩后又继续吸烟（7）;（5）发现怀孕时戒烟，分娩后又开始吸烟（15）;（6）从怀孕发现到整个怀孕期间和分娩后继续吸烟（12）。2）与怀孕早期吸烟显著相关的因素是同一家庭或附近有吸烟者，对吸烟的健康影响认识不足。家庭或附近有吸烟者也与怀孕后期吸烟有关。3）与持续不吸烟行为相关的因素有“孕前吸烟量少“、”不吸烟”和“戒烟自我效能感强”。"

项目成果

Study of Factors Related to Smoking and Quit smoking Behavior at Pregnancy Discovery

妊娠发现时吸烟及戒烟行为相关因素研究

• 发表时间: 2002
• 期刊: Journal of Japanese Society of Nursing Research vol.25,no.3
• 作者: Atsuko Kobayashi;Akiko Saito;Shuhei Migita;Mariko Otake
• 通讯作者: Mariko Otake

Study of Factors Related to Women's Smoking Behavior at Pregnancy Discovery

女性孕期吸烟行为相关因素研究

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Journal of Japanese Society of Nursing Research vol.27,no.3
• 作者: Mariko Otake;Shuhei Migita;Akiko Saito;Atsuko Kobayashi
• 通讯作者: Atsuko Kobayashi

小林淳子, 齋藤明子, 右田周平, 大竹まり子, 他: "妊娠判明時の喫煙・禁煙行動に関連する要因の考察"日本看護研究学会雑誌. 25・3. 406 (2002)

小林顺子、斋藤明子、三田修平、大竹真理子等：“考虑与吸烟和发现怀孕时戒烟行为相关的因素”日本护理研究会杂志25・3（2002年）。

Longitudinal Study of Changes in Smoking Behavior and Factors Related to the Decision to Quit Smoking

吸烟行为变化及戒烟决定相关因素的纵向研究

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: North Japan Academy of Nursing Science vol.7,no.1
• 作者: Atsuko Kobayashi;Akiko Saito;Shuhei Migita;Mariko Otake
• 通讯作者: Mariko Otake

齋藤明子, 小林淳子, 右田周平, 大竹まり子: "妊娠初期と妊娠末期の妊婦の喫煙行動と関連要因の検討"日本地域看護学会第6回学術集会講演集. 138 (2003)

Akiko Saito、Junko Kobayashi、Shuhei Migita、Mariko Otake：“妊娠早期和晚期孕妇吸烟行为及其相关因素的检查”日本社区护理学会第六届学术会议记录138（2003）。