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The Research on the Construction of Community Care System Model from the Viewpoint of the Woman's Traditional Gender Role in Okinawa

冲绳女性传统性别角色视角下的社区照护体系模式构建研究

基本信息

批准号：
13672462
负责人：
YOKOTA Takao
金额：
$ 1.41万
依托单位：
University of the Ryukyus
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study examined the social health and its related factors of later stage elderly people and discussed with physical, psychological condition, and social states of welfare etc. The survey was carried out as a joint project by the author and Nishihara Town, with the help of regional social workers and Nishihara Town affiliated care managers. Surveys were collected through house visit interviews or collection box drop offs, with 536 people (176 male, 360 female) completing the surveys(return rate 74.2%).A relationship was found between a high level of physical health and the degree of subjective health, and social health was found to be good in those who had no health related anxiety, those who had no experience with falls, those who did not visit a hospital at frequent intervals, and those who were self sufficient. In addition, the existence of disease or illness was found to limit participation in social activities.In respect to social interaction and support, the more one interacte … More d with children, neighbors, and friends/acquaintances, and the more one accepted and provided social support, the higher his/her level of social health.Concerning psychosocial conditions, social health was found to be significantly higher in those with higher levels of self esteem and life satisfaction, and less tendency towards depression.In relation to traditional events, views on life and death, the context of praying to an ancestor altar, and the utilization of an Okinawan Yuta, social health was found to be good in those who participated and were depended upon in traditional events, and those who worshipped to an ancestor alter daily.Multiple regression analysis showed a strong relationship between social health and participation in traditional events and self sufficiency in daily life activities, as well as a significant relationship between social health and interaction with neighbors, social support, self esteem, and life satisfaction.These results suggest the importance of an integrated physical, social, and mental approach to maintaining and improving the social health of later stage elderly people. Less

本研究探讨了老年人的社会健康及其相关因素，并讨论了身体，心理状况，社会福利等。调查是由作者和西原町的合作项目，在地区社会工作者和西原町附属护理管理人员的帮助下进行的。调查是通过家庭访问访谈或收集箱下降收集的，有536人（176名男性，360名女性）（返回率74.2%）。高水平的身体健康与主观健康程度之间存在相关性，没有健康相关焦虑的人，没有福尔斯经历的人，那些不经常去医院的人，以及那些自给自足的人。此外，疾病或疾病的存在限制了参与社会活动。在社会互动和支持方面，一个互动越多， ...更多信息在心理健康状况方面，自尊心和生活满意度高、抑郁倾向低的个体，其社会健康水平显著高于其他个体。在传统事件、生死观、祭祖情景、祭祖参与并依赖传统活动的人和每天祭拜祖先的人的社会健康状况较好。多元回归分析显示，社会健康与参与传统活动和日常生活活动中的自给自足有很强的关系，社会健康与邻居的互动也有显著的关系，社会支持、自尊和生活满意度。这些结果表明，综合的身体、社会和心理方法对维持和改善后期老年人的社会健康至关重要。少