Study of the determinants of sexual awareness and behaviors, and risk factors for delinquent sexual behaviors among adolescents in Japan

日本青少年性意识和性行为的决定因素以及不良性行为的危险因素研究

• 批准号: 13672504
• 负责人: KISHIDA Yasuko
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: Shimane Medical University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13672504/
• 关键词: sexual awareness; sexualbehavior; delinquent sexual behavior; determinants of sexual awareness and behaviors

The purpose of this study was to describe the actual status of sexual awareness and sexual behavior in adolescence, along with the determinants of that awareness and behavior, and to investigate the risk factors for sexual delinquency and unwanted pregnancy.We gathered and analyzed both quantitative and qualitative data in this study. First, an anonymous self-report questionnaire survey regarding sex during adolescence was conducted among university students. A total of 4,225 students were surveyed female 31.5%, female 68.5%, mean age 20.3 years). About 60% of the respondents reported having experienced sexual intercoursei of these, the age when sexual intercourse first took place was significantly earlier in males (17.7 years) than females (18.2 years). Approximately 4.1% of the respondents reported that they presently had multiple sexual partners, and these were considered to comprise the sexual high-risk group. Although females reported using contraceptives more frequently than male … More s, 92.3% of the 4.7% of the women who had experienced pregnancy chose to have artificial abortions. We also investigated the relation between personality factors and family upbringing as determinants of sexual behaviors. A series of regression analyses were performed in which sexual behaviors were used as the dependent variables and Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) were the independent variables. The results indicated that TCI items had a stronger influence on sexual behaviors than PBI. In other words this study reached a new conclusion that sexual behaviors were more correlated with temperament than with PBI.We also investigated sexual awareness via the Internet. Of the teenagers who responded, 415 female 48.7%, female 51.3%) were selected and subjected to analysis. The results indicated that 32.7% of them had experienced sexual interoourse. The average age when sexual intercourse first took place was 14.3 years for males, and 14.7 years for females. Six percent of the total belonged to the sexual high-risk group because they roported experiences of delinquent sexual behavior. It was suggested that mass media and personal relations among the peer group had a groater influence on sexual behavior than the environment the child was raised in.Furthermore, in the second part of the study we carried out an analysis of qualitative data obtained from interviews with women who were sex-industry workers or who had experienced delinquent sexual behaviors. The results indicated that individual factors played very strong roles as determinants of sexual behavior and awareness among these women, and that the influence of their relationships with members of the opposite sex as well as the degree of concern shown by those responsible for their upbringing were also involved in a complex and interrelated manner. Less

本研究旨在探讨青少年性意识与性行为的现况，沿着影响青少年性意识与性行为的因素，并探讨青少年性犯罪与意外妊娠的危险因素，并进行质与量的资料搜集与分析。首先，在大学生中进行了关于青春期性行为的匿名自我报告问卷调查。共调查了4,225名学生，女生占31.5%，女生占68.5%，平均年龄20.3岁。约60%的受访者报告有过性行为，男性首次发生性行为的年龄（17.7岁）明显早于女性（18.2岁）。大约4.1%的受访者报告说，他们目前有多个性伴侣，这些人被认为是性高危群体。尽管女性报告使用避孕药具的频率高于男性， ...更多信息 在4.7%的有过妊娠史的妇女中，92.3%的妇女选择人工流产。此外，本研究亦探讨人格因素与家庭教养对性行为的影响。以性行为为因变量，以气质与性格量表（TCI）和父母情感量表（PBI）为自变量，进行一系列回归分析。结果表明，TCI项目比PBI项目对性行为的影响更大。换句话说，这项研究得出了一个新的结论，即性行为与气质的相关性大于与PBI的相关性。在回答的青少年中，选择了415名女性（48.7%，51.3%）进行分析。结果表明，32.7%的人有过性交经历。男性首次发生性行为的平均年龄为14.3岁，女性为14.7岁。6%的人属于性高危人群，因为他们有过不良性行为的经历。有人建议，大众媒体和同伴群体之间的个人关系有groater影响性行为比环境的孩子提出的。此外，在第二部分的研究中，我们进行了定性数据的分析，从访谈中获得的妇女谁是性产业工作者或谁经历过违法性行为。研究结果表明，个体因素在这些妇女的性行为和性意识中起着非常重要的决定作用，她们与异性的关系以及那些负责抚养她们的人所表现出的关注程度的影响也以复杂和相互关联的方式参与其中。少