A research regarding the support for the family with adolescence

近年来，日本青少年的生活和行为发生了很大程度的变化。青少年的生活总体上存在着拒绝上学、社交退缩、低龄暴力犯罪、性行为不端等问题，我们必须从家庭共处的角度来解决青少年问题。本研究的目的是明确青少年的养育问题和家庭存在的健康问题及需求，探索促进青少年健康所需的家庭支持方式。本研究包括三次定性和定量的调查，具体采用三角测量的方法。本研究的主要内容包括以下三个方面：1.采用青少年焦点小组访谈法提取青少年的健康问题(定性调查)；2.健康…的提取采用德尔菲法对东京市和岛根县初中和高中的学校护士进行问卷调查(定性和定量调查)，了解青少年及其家庭中存在的问题。3.初中生及其家庭对支持和家庭功能的健康问题需求的定量调查。两组对一般健康的意识差异不大。研究结果显示，高中生与异性谈论友谊，与父母的亲密度比初中生低，独立感更强。但在与异性朋友和同性朋友的私人关系中，他们中有很大一部分人存在担忧。学校护士回答的青春期健康问题主要是基本生活习惯问题、家庭关系问题和人际关系问题。在最后的定量调查中，有人认为父母和青少年在对健康的认识和对支持的需求方面存在差距。较少

In recent years, the life and behavior of Japanese adolescents has changed on a large scale. There are various problems in their lives overall, for school refusal, social withdrawal, violent crime at low age, and sexual mis-behavior etc. We must grapple with such as adolescence problems with the view point including their family living together.The purpose of this study is to clarify the problem on the bringing up adolescents and the health problem and needs that the family has them, to grope the way of the family support, which is required for their health promotion. This study consists of three qualitative and quantitative surveys by using the method of triangulation concretely. Finally we integrated and discussion the data that this research was obtained from the adolescents, their families and the school nurses.Three surveys are following,1.The extraction of health problems by using the method of focus group interview for adolescence (qualitative survey).2.The extraction of health … More problems of adolescence and their family by using the questionnaire of the Delphi methods for school nurses of junior high schools and high schools in Tokyo and Shimane prefecture (qualitative and quantitative survey).3.The quantitative survey of health problems needs for support and family functions of junior high schools students and their family.We have done the focus group interviews targeting the junior high school students and senior high school students. There is little difference between the two groups of consciousness to general health. The distinctive results were that senior high school students have talked about friendship with the opposite sex, have very little intimacy with parents than junior high school students, and more sense of independence. But large numbers of them have the worry in the personal relations with the friends of the opposite and the same sex. The health problems in the adolescence that school nurses replied were such as the fundamental life custom problem, the family relation and personal relationships. In the final quantitative survey, it was suggested that there was a gap between the parents and adolescents in the recognition of health and needs for support. Less