A research regarding the support for the family with adolescence

关于青春期家庭支持的研究

• 批准号: 15592267
• 负责人: KISHIDA Yasuko
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: Shimane University (2004-2005)Shimane Medical University (2003)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15592267/
• 关键词: adolescence; family support; health problem; focus group interview; the Delphi methods; triangulation; 思春期の健康問題

In recent years, the life and behavior of Japanese adolescents has changed on a large scale. There are various problems in their lives overall, for school refusal, social withdrawal, violent crime at low age, and sexual mis-behavior etc. We must grapple with such as adolescence problems with the view point including their family living together.The purpose of this study is to clarify the problem on the bringing up adolescents and the health problem and needs that the family has them, to grope the way of the family support, which is required for their health promotion. This study consists of three qualitative and quantitative surveys by using the method of triangulation concretely. Finally we integrated and discussion the data that this research was obtained from the adolescents, their families and the school nurses.Three surveys are following,1.The extraction of health problems by using the method of focus group interview for adolescence (qualitative survey).2.The extraction of health … More problems of adolescence and their family by using the questionnaire of the Delphi methods for school nurses of junior high schools and high schools in Tokyo and Shimane prefecture (qualitative and quantitative survey).3.The quantitative survey of health problems needs for support and family functions of junior high schools students and their family.We have done the focus group interviews targeting the junior high school students and senior high school students. There is little difference between the two groups of consciousness to general health. The distinctive results were that senior high school students have talked about friendship with the opposite sex, have very little intimacy with parents than junior high school students, and more sense of independence. But large numbers of them have the worry in the personal relations with the friends of the opposite and the same sex. The health problems in the adolescence that school nurses replied were such as the fundamental life custom problem, the family relation and personal relationships. In the final quantitative survey, it was suggested that there was a gap between the parents and adolescents in the recognition of health and needs for support. Less

近年来，日本青少年的生活和行为发生了大规模的变化。青少年在生活中普遍存在拒学、社会退缩、低龄暴力犯罪、性行为不端等问题，我们必须从家庭共同生活的角度来解决青少年问题，本研究的目的在于明确青少年的养育问题、家庭对青少年的健康问题和需求，探索家庭支持的途径，这是促进他们健康所必需的。本研究包括三个定性和定量的调查，具体运用三角测量法。最后，本研究整合并讨论本研究从青少年、其家庭及学校护理人员所取得的资料，并进行以下三项调查：1.青少年焦点小组访谈法之健康问题萃取（质性调查）; 2.青少年健康问题萃取（质性调查）; 3.青少年健康问题萃取（质性调查）; 4.青少年健康问题萃取（质性调查）; 5.青少年健康问题萃取（质性调查）; 6.青少年健康问题萃取（质性调查）。 ...更多信息 使用德尔菲法对东京和岛根县初中和高中的学校护士进行问卷调查，（定性和定量调查）3.初中生及其家庭健康问题、支持需求和家庭功能的定量调查。学生两组对一般健康的意识差异不大。结果显示，高中生较初中生更重视与异性的友谊关系，与父母的亲密关系较少，独立意识较强。但他们中的相当一部分人在与异性和同性朋友的人际关系中存在着忧虑。学校护士回答的青春期健康问题主要有基本生活习惯问题、家庭关系问题和人际关系问题。在最后的定量调查中，有人提出，父母和青少年在认识健康和需要支助方面存在差距。少