Regional disparity and modernization process in Europe observed by social indicators

该项目侧重于中欧和东欧的区域差距，并利用社会指标对其进行了观察。重点分析了19世纪以来生活质量与现代化进程的关系。为了达到研究的目的，强调了区域差异的历史背景，在地理学框架内对生活质量的白色重要性进行了区域分析。首先，研究指出了城乡现代化进程中的区域差异，并关注了阿尔卑斯山南蒂罗尔省村庄居民的死亡原因作为社会指标。教堂登记簿记载的19世纪末至20世纪末死亡原因的变化，充分显示了地域性特征的转变。在第二项研究中，以匈牙利德语少数民族为例，讨论了FIFE质量与地区性变化的关系。自匈牙利社会主义政权垮台以来，少数民族的政治、经济和社会状况发生了翻天覆地的变化。在其他国家，各少数民族的居住地都在努力寻找自己的政治、经济和社会地位发展的道路。在这一过程中，匈牙利的地区差距变得更加明显。在这项研究中，德意志民族的日常生活体现了他们自己的社会地位和居民区的经济社会发展。

This project focused on regional disparities in Central and Eastern Europe and viewed them by use of social indicators. Especially relations between quality of life and modernization process since the 19th Century were analyzed. To achieve the purpose of the research historical contexts of regional disparity were emphasized, white significance of quality of life was recognized for regional analysis within a framework of geography.Two analyzes were preceded : In the first reseach, regional disparities in modemization process between urban and rural areas were pointed out with attention to causes of death of inhabitants, as social indicators, in villages in the province of South Tyrol in the Alps. Change of causes of death from the late 19th to the top of the 20th century, which were documented in church registers, showed the transition of regional characters considerably.In the second research, relations between quality of fife and regional change were discussed in the case of German ethnic minority group in Hungary. Since the collapse of socialist regime in Hungary, the political, economic and social situations of ethnic minority groups have changed drastically. In the other nands, the residence areas of each minority groups have tried to find their own ways for development of political, economic and social positions. In this process the regional disparities in Hungary became more distinct. In this research the daily life of German ethnic group indicated their own social status and economic and social development of their residential areas.