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Regional disparity and modernization process in Europe observed by social indicators

从社会指标观察欧洲的地区差距与现代化进程

基本信息

批准号：
13680080
负责人：
KAGAMI Masahiro
金额：
$ 1.66万
依托单位：
TOKYO GAKUGEI UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13680080/
关键词：
regional disparity social indicators quality of life regional change modemization process Central Europe Eastern Europe イノベーションオーストリア・ハンガリー帝国

项目摘要

This project focused on regional disparities in Central and Eastern Europe and viewed them by use of social indicators. Especially relations between quality of life and modernization process since the 19th Century were analyzed. To achieve the purpose of the research historical contexts of regional disparity were emphasized, white significance of quality of life was recognized for regional analysis within a framework of geography.Two analyzes were preceded : In the first reseach, regional disparities in modemization process between urban and rural areas were pointed out with attention to causes of death of inhabitants, as social indicators, in villages in the province of South Tyrol in the Alps. Change of causes of death from the late 19th to the top of the 20th century, which were documented in church registers, showed the transition of regional characters considerably.In the second research, relations between quality of fife and regional change were discussed in the case of German ethnic minority group in Hungary. Since the collapse of socialist regime in Hungary, the political, economic and social situations of ethnic minority groups have changed drastically. In the other nands, the residence areas of each minority groups have tried to find their own ways for development of political, economic and social positions. In this process the regional disparities in Hungary became more distinct. In this research the daily life of German ethnic group indicated their own social status and economic and social development of their residential areas.

这个项目的重点是中欧和东欧的区域差异，并利用社会指标加以观察。特别是分析了19世纪以来生活质量与现代化进程的关系。为了达到研究的目的，强调了区域差异的历史背景，认识到生活质量的白色意义，在地理框架内进行区域分析。首先进行了两项分析：在第一项研究中，指出了城乡在现代化进程中的区域差异，并关注了作为社会指标的阿尔卑斯山南蒂罗尔省村庄居民死亡原因。从19世纪末到20世纪初，死亡原因的变化被记录在教堂的登记册上，这表明了地区特征的转变。在第二项研究中，以匈牙利的德国少数民族为例，讨论了生活质量与区域变化之间的关系。匈牙利社会主义政权垮台以来，少数民族群体的政治、经济和社会状况发生了巨大变化。在其他地区，各少数民族聚居区都在努力寻找自己的政治、经济和社会地位发展之路。在这一过程中，匈牙利的地区差异变得更加明显。在本研究中，德意志民族的日常生活反映了其自身的社会地位和所居住地区的经济社会发展状况。