Regional disparity and its transformation observed by health condition of inhabitants

从居民健康状况看区域差异及其变化

• 批准号: 11680070
• 负责人: KAGAMI Masahiro
• 金额: $ 1.66万
• 依托单位: TOKYO GAKUGEI UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11680070/
• 关键词: health condition; regional disparity; regional transformation; Japan; TIROL; Austro-Hungarian Empire; チロル; 衞生・医療データ; 近代化; 衛生・医療データ; 地域間格差

The analysis of statistical data on health condition of inhabitants in Japan and Austro-Hungarian Empire (Central Europe) shows following points.1. Since the late 19th Century, regional patterns of diseases are relatively stable, although the dominant type of disease has been changed in these periods.2. Health condition of inhabitants seems to show a regional structure as central-periphery. In Japan and Central Europe, spatial relationship between health condition of inhabitants and socio-economic character can obviously exist, although various processes of regional transformation have taken place between them. It means that health condition of inhabitants will be used as a social indicator, which shows regional disparity of social structure.4. Based on these analyses on regional disparity of health condition, two distinct research fields for geography of disease are appealed : bio-ecological analysis of disease as traditional theme for geography of disease, and spatial analysis of disease as a social indicator.

对日本和奥匈帝国(中欧)居民健康状况的统计数据分析表明了以下几点。自19世纪末以来，各地区的疾病模式相对稳定，尽管在这些时期主要的疾病类型发生了变化。居民健康状况似乎呈现出中心-边缘的区域结构。在日本和中欧，尽管经历了不同的区域转型过程，但居民健康状况与社会经济特征之间存在明显的空间关系。这意味着居民的健康状况将被作为一个社会指标，反映出社会结构的地区差异。在此基础上，提出了疾病地理学的两个截然不同的研究领域：疾病的生物生态分析作为疾病地理学的传统主题，疾病的空间分析作为社会指标。

项目成果

加賀美 雅弘: "健康の地域分析 (仮)"古今書院. (2000)

Masahiro Kagami：“健康的区域分析（暂定）”Kokinshoin（2000）。

加賀美雅弘: "疾病データからみた日本の地域格差"日本生気象学会雑誌. 38(印刷中). (2001)

Masahiro Kagami：“从疾病数据看日本的地区差异”，日本生物气象学会杂志 38（出版中）。

加賀美雅弘: "衞生・医療データからみた日本の地域間格差"日本生気象学会雑誌. 38(印刷中). (2001)

Masahiro Kagami：“从健康和医疗数据看日本的地区差异”，日本生物气象学会杂志 38（出版中）。

加賀美雅弘: "病気で地域差を読む"古今書院(印刷中). (2001)

Masahiro Kagami：“解读疾病的地区差异”Kokonshoin（出版中）（2001 年）。

KAGAMI,Masahiro: "Regional disparity of health condition in Japan"Japanese Journal of Biometeorology. 38(in print). (2001)

KAGAMI，Masahiro：“日本健康状况的地区差异”日本生物气象学杂志。