Effects of food and nutrition information by mass-media on the dietary habits

大众媒体食品和营养信息对饮食习惯的影响

• 批准号: 13680143
• 负责人: TAKAHASHI Kuniko
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: Gunma University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13680143/
• 关键词: food faddism; mass-media; dietary habits; popular health magazine; TV program focused on health; food; nutrition information; 健康情報

Information relating to food and nutrition is a common feature of Japanese society. This information includes both fact and myth and the misinformation occasionally interferes with nutrition education. The leading source of misinformation was TV followed by magazines. Therefore food/nutrition information provided popular health magazine and TV program was examined.1. Newspaper advertisement of 3 popular health magazines was surveyed for 15 years (1986-2000). Those magazines have many food/nutrition information relating to protect or cure some diseases. The articles relating to weight reduction, benefit for hypertension and diabetes were high-ranking.2. TV program "OT" was recorded on video tape for 6 months from February to July, 2002. This TV program is one of the famous entertainment talk show and the theme is always "health". The most topic of the program was food relating to health. There were some misinformation or items which mislead many audience by their sensationalism.3. The effect of the TV program's food/nutrition information relating to health on the dietary habits was surveyed by a questionnaire method. It was found that many people were affected by information provided TV program.It is important social aspect of nutrition education that mass media do not offer irresponsible information.

有关食物和营养的信息是日本社会的一个共同特征。这些信息既包括事实，也包括神话，错误的信息有时会干扰营养教育。错误信息的主要来源是电视，其次是杂志。因此，对流行的健康杂志和电视节目提供的食物/营养信息进行了调查。对3种流行健康杂志的报纸广告进行了15年(1986~2000年)的调查。这些杂志有许多与预防或治愈某些疾病有关的食物/营养信息。有关减肥、对高血压和糖尿病的益处的文章排名较高。电视节目《加班》从2002年2月至7月在录像带上录制了6个月。这档电视节目是著名的娱乐脱口秀节目之一，主题始终是“健康”。该节目的主题最多的是与健康有关的食物。有一些错误的信息或项目，以耸人听闻的方式误导了许多观众。采用问卷调查法，调查电视节目中与健康相关的食物/营养信息对饮食习惯的影响。调查发现，许多人受到电视节目提供信息的影响。大众媒体不提供不负责任的信息是营养教育的重要社会方面。

项目成果

高橋久仁子: "いわゆる健康雑誌の新聞広告に出現する食品類と疾患"群馬大学教育学部紀要 芸術・技術・体育・生活科学編. 38. 219-229 (2003)

高桥邦子：“所谓健康杂志的报纸广告中出现的食物和疾病”群马大学教育学部通报，艺术、技术、体育和生命科学版 38. 219-229 (2003)。

"Food and diseases in newspaper advertisement of popular health magazine"Annual Report of the Faculty of Education, Gunma University. Art, Technology, Health and Physical Education, and Science of Human Living Series. 38. 219-229 (2003)

《大众健康杂志报纸广告中的食物与疾病》群马大学教育学部年度报告。

高橋久仁子: "いわゆる健康雑誌の新聞広告に出現する食品類と疾患"群馬大学教育学部紀要 芸術・技術・体育・生活科学編. 37(印刷中). (2003)

高桥邦子：“所谓健康杂志中报纸广告中出现的食物和疾病”群马大学教育学部公告，艺术、技术、体育和生命科学版 37（出版中）。