Hierarchical Structure of Spatial Ability -Correlation between Spatial Ability as Evaluated by a Mental Cutting Test and General Intelligence -

空间能力的层次结构 -通过心智切割测试评估的空间能力与一般智力之间的相关性 -

• 批准号: 13680194
• 负责人: SUZUKI Kenjiro
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13680194/
• 关键词: Spatial Ability; General Intelligence; MCT; APM-Test; 空間テスト

To study the correlation between spatial ability, as evaluated by a Mental Cutting Test (MCT), and general intelligence., we administered both the MCT and the Advanced Progressive Matrices (APM) Test to university students. The APM has been widely used as a general intelligence test. We also administered the Minnesota Paper Form Board Test (MPFBT), a spatial test, for comparison. The principal results are as follows : 1) The spatial ability evaluated by the MCT is highly correlated with general intelligence, while the spatial ability evaluated by the MPFBT has little correlation with it. 2) The ability to mentally construct visual images of three-dimensional objects based on their two-dimensional representations, has a high correlation with general intelligence. 3) As the MCT reflects the SVF (spatial visualization factor) and the MPFBT reflects the SRF (speeded rotation factor), we may conclude that spatial ability has a hierarchical structure and only the SVF is correlated with general intelligence.

目的：研究空间能力与一般智力的相关性。我们对大学生进行了MCT和高级推理测验（APM）。APM被广泛用作一般智力测试。我们还进行了明尼苏达纸形板测试（MPFBT），一种空间测试，以进行比较。主要结果如下：1）MCT评定的空间能力与一般智力高度相关，而MPFBT评定的空间能力与一般智力的相关性很小; 2）在二维表征的基础上构建三维视觉图像的能力与一般智力高度相关。3)由于MCT反映的是空间视觉化因子（SVF），MPFBT反映的是加速旋转因子（SRF），因此空间能力具有层次结构，只有SVF与一般智力相关。

项目成果

Kenjiro Suzuki: "Graphic Science in Japan -Research and Education-"Journal for Geometry and Graphics. 6・2. 1-9 (2002)

铃木健二郎：“日本的图形科学-研究与教育-”几何与图形杂志6・2（2002）。

K. Suzuki: "The Activity of Japan Society for Graphic Science - Research and Education -"Journal for Geometry and Graphics. 6, No.2. 221-229 (2002)

K. Suzuki：“日本图形学会的活动 - 研究和教育 -”几何与图形杂志。

Y.Sugai, K.Suzuki: "Correlation between Spatial Ability as Evaluated by a Mental Cutting Test and General Intelligence"Proc. 9th ICGG. 405-409 (2002)

Y.Sugai，K.Suzuki：“通过心理切割测试评估的空间能力与一般智力之间的相关性”Proc。

K.Suzuki: "The Activity of Japan Society for Graphic Science -Research and Education-"Journal for Geometry and Graphics. 6・2. 221-229 (2002)

K.Suzuki：“日本图形学会的活动-研究和教育-”几何与图形杂志6・2（2002）。