权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Looking at Changes in the Consciousness of Mourning and the Dead : General Research on Funerals and Graves

审视哀悼和死者意识的变化:葬礼和坟墓的一般研究

基本信息

批准号：
14201004
负责人：
SUZUKI Iwayumi
金额：
$ 16.56万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14201004/
关键词：
the Dead mourning grave funeral memorial service the hill of Mabuni the war dead contemporary Japan

项目摘要

The aim of this joint research was, while grasping the historical situation until now, to make clear the various changes seen in the mourning and the handling of the dead by present day Japanese, which having felt the effects of the social change in recent years faced a major turning point. Moreover, it was our purpose to compile those results as data that would show the direction of things to come. The social handling of Japan's dead came to be undertaken by the local community which traditionally retained such responsibilty. However, as moderninzation moves forward, the communal participation based on blood relationships and shared territorial bonds is continuing to weaken and with the relaxing of local communities ties, the handling of the dead is changing into a private affair.On the other hand, from the administration of cemeteries and the like in the cities of the modern era, the trend for demanding that municipal governments be obligated to provide afterdeath resting places and the publicly honoring of the war dead is greatening. In that meaning, it is possible that in present day Japan the social concensus regarding the mourning and handling of the dead will suffer under a "critical situtation" of increasing ambiguity.Therefore, in this joint research we have assembled members representing various fields of study who have demonstrated much accomplishment in the research of funeral and burial systems and have duly tasked them with clarifying the aforementioned problems. Accordingly, the two joint surveys listed below were conducted.(1)Modern Man's Mourning of the Dead, National Attitude Survey(2)A Survey of War Memorials at Okinawa Prefecture's Mabuni-no-Oka

这次联合研究的目的是在掌握迄今为止的历史情况的同时，弄清楚当今日本人在哀悼和处理死者方面所发生的各种变化，感受到近年来社会变革的影响，面临着重大的转折点。此外，我们的目的是将这些结果汇编为数据，以显示未来的发展方向。对日本死者的社会处理由当地社区承担，传统上保留了这种责任。然而，随着现代化的推进，基于血缘关系和共同地域纽带的共同参与不断弱化，随着地方社区联系的放松，处理死者的事务正在转变为私人事务。另一方面，从现代城市的墓地管理等来看，要求市政府有义务提供死后安息地和公开悼念阵亡将士的趋势正在加强。因此，在当今日本，有关死者的哀悼和处理的社会共识可能会陷入越来越模糊的“危急状态”。因此，在本次共同研究中，我们召集了在殡葬制度研究方面有着丰富经验的各领域的研究人员，对上述问题进行了必要的澄清。因此，进行了下列两项联合调查。（1）现代人对死者的悼念，国民态度调查（2）对冲绳县马汶之冈战争纪念馆的调查