The Development of Modern Japanese's View of Life and Death as Seen from the Perspective of the Transformation in Graves

从坟墓变迁看近代日本人生死观的发展

• 批准号: 11610027
• 负责人: SUZUKI Iwayumi
• 金额: $ 0.77万
• 依托单位: TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610027/
• 关键词: VIEW OF LIFE AND DEATH; GRAVE; IDEA OF IE; CEMETERY; MODERN JAPANESE; SENDAI CITY; GRAVES IN THE RESIDENCE; EPITAPH

This year's research schedule encompassed the following three research directions :1. A research survey on the actual condition of the state of cemeteries in Sendai CityField surveys were conducted on both Sendai municipal cemeteries and privately managed cemeteries, as well as Buddhist and Catholic cemeteries located within Sendai city limits.2. Associated material collection of other regionsResearch material was gathered from Kyoto, Yokohama, Tokyo and other areas to ascertain the actual condition of graves that differ from the normative family grave type. Particular attention was focused on the collective grave wherein a group of non-specified deceased individual's remains are commonly interned.Based on the fact that the use of geomancy is sometimes seen in Sendai's privately managed cemeteries when constructing graves, an interview type survey was performed with individuals from a Kyoto gravestone maker's business and others who offer grave geomancy services to customers.3. Construction of a database of grave system related literatureJapan's research on the grave system has a lengthy history. Moreover, in recent years it has not only been the human social sciences but also the natural sciences or from interdisciplinary fields that research has actively been undertaken. Nonetheless, material that grasped the whole aspect of these fields combined research was until the present unavailable. It was towards this purpose that a database was constructed which incorporating scientific journals, research handbooks, general magazines and the like could reach a wide audience.A summary report listing the results of the above research point was subsequently published

今年的研究计划包括以下三个研究方向：1。2.仙台市墓地现状调查研究。实地调查了仙台市市立公墓和私人经营公墓，以及仙台市范围内的佛教和天主教公墓。其他地区的相关资料收集从京都、横滨、东京等地区收集研究资料，以确定不同于规范家庭墓葬类型的墓葬的实际情况。特别注意的是集体坟墓，其中一组未指定的死者遗体通常被拘留。基于仙台私人管理的墓地在建造坟墓时有时会使用风水这一事实，我们对来自京都墓碑制造商的个人和其他为客户提供坟墓风水服务的人进行了访谈式调查。墓葬制度相关文献数据库的建设日本对墓葬制度的研究有着悠久的历史。此外，近年来，不仅人文社会科学，而且自然科学或跨学科领域的研究也在积极开展。然而，掌握这些领域综合研究的全部方面的材料直到目前还没有。为此目的，建立了一个数据库，其中包括科学期刊、研究手册、普通杂志等，可以面向广泛的读者。随后发表了一份列出上述研究要点结果的摘要报告