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Theory and research method development of life experiences and needs of persons with health-related problem.

患有健康相关问题的人的生活经历和需求的理论和研究方法的发展。

基本信息

批准号：
14201021
负责人：
YAMAZAKI Yoshihiko
金额：
$ 15.48万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this research project, we made researches into and explored the life experiences and needs of persons living with various types of health-related problem in Japan, and developed the theories and methods for/through these researches.1)In QOL field, we studied on :・The correlates of strenuous difficulties faced by families bereaved of HIV infected hemophiliacs,・Social support networks and health-related behaviors among skid row residents with disabilities utilizing social rehabilitation services in Kotobuki,・Suffering, social support, happiness and hope in invasive mechanical ventilator-dependent ALS patients,・The effects of social relationships on depression, anxiety and hope in people with rheumatoid arthritis,・Difficulties at work and correlates of work motivation and depression in workers with inflammatory bowel disease,・Life-line, difficulties and coping of metastasis and recurrent breast cancer patients,2)In stress/stigma coping and SOC(Sense of coherence) field, we studied on :・Stigmatizing situations, coping strategies and their influence on psychological well-being of person living with facial disfigurement,・Newcomers' mental health and their related psychosocial factors,・Correlates of low back pain and symptoms of neck, shoulder and arm, and mental health among nursery school teachers in Tokyo・Effect of SOC on life stress process in middle aged people.3)Through this project :・The concept of illness experience, participatory research, and health literacy were introduced in Japan,・Herth Hope Index(HHI) Japanese version and Perceived Health Competence Scale(PHCS) Japanese version were developed, and the Japanese version of SOC scale was verified.

在本研究项目中，我们研究和探索了日本患有各种健康相关问题的人的生活经历和需求，并通过这些研究开发了理论和方法。1）在QOL领域，我们研究了：·艾滋病毒感染的血友病患者失去亲人的家庭所面临的艰苦困难的相关性，·社会支持网络和使用寿城社会康复服务的残疾贫民窟居民的健康相关行为，·痛苦，社会支持，有创机械呼吸机依赖性ALS患者的幸福和希望，·类风湿性关节炎患者中社会关系对抑郁、焦虑和希望的影响，·炎症性肠病工人的工作困难以及工作动机和抑郁的相关性，·转移和复发乳腺癌患者的生命线、困难和应对，2）压力/污名应对和SOC（一致感）领域，我们研究了：·污名化的情况，应对策略及其对面部缺陷者心理健康的影响，·新来的人的心理健康及其相关的心理社会因素，·东京幼儿园教师的腰痛和颈，肩，臂症状与心理健康的相关性·SOC对中年人生活压力过程的影响。3）通过本项目：·引进日本疾病体验、参与性研究和健康素养的概念，开发了Herth Hope Index（HHI）日文版和Perceived Health Competence Scale（PHCS）日文版，验证了SOC量表日文版。