Social Changes in Economic Development

经济发展中的社会变革

• 批准号: 14402013
• 负责人: NAKANISHI Toru
• 金额: $ 5.12万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14402013/
• 关键词: community; social network; kindred system; kinship-matrimonial relationships; ritual kindred relationships; the Philippines; Colombia; Korea; 社会変容; 環境経済学; 社会学; 親族・姻族ネットワーク; 儀礼親族; 都市貧困層; 慢性的貧困; 族内婚; 同類婚; 経済発展; 社会慣習; コミュニティの誕生; 逆編入; 血縁ベ

Our results of the research show an alternative approach against the well-known community-based development approach which strengthens the need of organization, while our purpose was to understand the effects of kinship system or social customs on the changes in the localities during economic development in the developing countries. It can be clarified that, in the Philippines, Colombia and South Korea, we re-discover the built-in social networks as the conditions for the emergence of a community in the localities. Only such networks can give the residents feelings of attachment to the locality and common interests among them, which can create a community. This logic is completely different from that of the New Institutional Approach, which states that the economic incentives induce the formation of a community. Our study suggests that community organization through incentive mechanism does not promote efficient community functions and rather does disturb the social networks which give basis for a community. In other words, we show the importance of social scientific re-discovery of built-in community-based resources, which have already exist as the initial conditions in the localities. In the Philippines, the social networks built by kinship-matrimonial relationships contribute to the emergence of a community among the urban poor and the enrichments of their standard of livings. The urban poor in Colombia realize "participation" by employing the town-mates and kinship networks. In South Korea, the share of common culture and historical memories more contribute to the behavioral decision-makings of the families than the economic incentives do. Furthermore, we show that such social networks will create a circulation mechanism of the local resources which can overcome Market Fundamentalism. In the future, we will extend our studies to deepen understanding of a community by developing social network analysis and extending coverage of the scopes as well as the areas.

我们的研究结果显示了一种替代方法，对众所周知的社区为基础的发展途径，加强组织的需要，而我们的目的是了解亲属制度或社会习俗的影响，在地方的变化，在经济发展中国家。可以澄清的是，在菲律宾、哥伦比亚和韩国，我们重新发现内置的社交网络是当地社区出现的条件。只有这样的网络，才能让居民产生对地方的归属感和共同利益，从而形成一个社区。这一逻辑与新制度主义的逻辑完全不同，后者认为经济激励导致共同体的形成。我们的研究表明，通过激励机制的社区组织并没有促进有效的社区功能，而是扰乱了社交网络，为社区的基础。换句话说，我们展示了社会科学重新发现以社区为基础的内在资源的重要性，这些资源已经作为地方的初始条件存在。在菲律宾，亲属婚姻关系所建立的社交网络有助于城市贫民社区的形成，并提高了他们的生活水平。哥伦比亚城市贫民通过利用同乡和亲属网络实现“参与”。在韩国，共同的文化和历史记忆比经济激励对家庭行为决策的贡献更大。此外，我们表明，这种社交网络将创建一个循环机制的地方资源，可以克服市场原教旨主义。今后，我们将通过发展社会网络分析，扩大研究范围和领域，加深对社区的了解。

项目成果

アジア太平洋環境の新視点

亚太环境新视角

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: 松原望;丸山真人
• 通讯作者: 丸山真人

Sustainable Cities : Japanese Perspectives on Physical and Social Structures

可持续城市:日本对物质和社会结构的看法

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: United Nations University Press
• 作者: Maruyama;Makoto(with Hidenori;Tamagawa)
• 通讯作者: Tamagawa)

Kai-Hatsu-Kei-Zai-Gaku (Development Economics) in Japanese

Kai-Hatsu-Kei-Zai-Gaku（发展经济学）日语版

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Yuhikaku
• 作者: Nakanishi;Toru(with Institute of Developing Economies)
• 通讯作者: Toru(with Institute of Developing Economies)

Shijo Kei-Zai (in Japanese : Market Economy)

Shijo Kei-Zai（日语：市场经济）

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Nagoya University Press
• 作者: Maruyama;Makoto(with Shigekatsu Yamaguchi)
• 通讯作者: Makoto(with Shigekatsu Yamaguchi)

ラテンアメリカ経済論

拉丁美洲经济理论

• 发表时间: 2004
• 作者: 幡谷則子;(西島章次他と共著)
• 通讯作者: (西島章次他と共著)