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On the Relationship between Advanced Medicine and Japanese Traditional Views of Death in Perspective of Religious Studies.

从宗教学角度论先进医学与日本传统死亡观的关系。

基本信息

批准号：
14510032
负责人：
YAMAZAKI Makoto
金额：
$ 1.73万
依托单位：
Shimane University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510032/
关键词：
advanced medicine brain death & organ transplants Japanese traditional views of death popular beliefs shedlike structure on grave Suya 伝統的墓制神葬祭

项目摘要

This research have tried to consider the relationship between the advanced medicine and the Japanese traditional views of death in perspective of religious studies. Then, I treated the problem of brain death and organ transplants as an example in the advanced medicine, and considered the Japanese traditional views of death by examing the shedlike structure on grave, called "Suya" at Oki islands and so forth. My interim conclusions are as follows : 1)In Japanese society, since the first heart transplant by Dr.Wada in 1968, the concept of death gradually has become ambiguous. Especially since the later 1980s, the concept of "death of the second person" appeared and was applied to the situation of brain death in ICU, and this ambiguous tendency was more clear, as the Organ Transplant Law that was passed in 1997, and included the concept of self-determination of death, shows. 2)The idea that donors "live on" in the bodies of recipients has been found in so many donor families in Japan, and sometimes there is religious consciousness related to salvation for their loss and grief. After all, this idea is based on the concept of heart death, not of brain death, and there may be an influence of Japanese traditional views of death. 3)My investigation at Oki-Dozen, Tsushima, and Iki islands shows the various aspects of the shedlike structure on grave, "Suya" that remains in these areas, although changing its functions and significances. In spite of rapid development of new biotechnology and advanced medicine, such traditional views of death as we find in these areas seem to influence the donor families unconsciously.

本研究试图从宗教学的角度来思考先进医学与日本传统死亡观之间的关系。然后，我把脑死亡和器官移植的问题作为一个例子，在先进的医学，并考虑了日本传统的死亡观，通过检查坟墓上的棚状结构，所谓的“苏雅”在隐岐群岛等。我的中期结论如下：1）在日本社会，自1968年和田医生进行第一次心脏移植手术以来，死亡的概念逐渐变得模糊不清。特别是自20世纪80年代后期以来，出现了“第二人死亡”的概念，并将其适用于ICU中的脑死亡情况，这种模糊的趋势更加明显，正如1997年通过的《器官移植法》所表明的那样，其中包括了死亡自主的概念。2)在日本，许多捐献者的家庭都有捐献者在接受者的身体里“活下去”的想法，有时还有与拯救他们的损失和悲伤有关的宗教意识。毕竟，这种想法是基于心脏死亡的概念，而不是脑死亡的概念，而且可能受到日本传统死亡观的影响。（3）通过对隐岐十二前、对马、伊基岛的调查，可以看到在这些地区的坟墓“宿”上，虽然功能和意义发生了变化，但仍保留着棚状结构的各个方面。尽管新的生物技术和先进的医学迅速发展，但我们在这些领域发现的传统死亡观似乎在不知不觉中影响了捐赠家庭。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（19）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

墓上施設の現在-島前の「スヤ」をめぐって-

坟墓设施的现状 - 关于十二中的“Suya” -

DOI：
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
宗教研究(日本宗教学会) 76-4
影响因子：
0
作者：
山崎亮
通讯作者：
山崎亮

Brain Death and Organ Transplants in Perspective of Religious Studies.

宗教研究视角下的脑死亡和器官移植。

DOI：
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
Journal of Religious Studies 77-4
影响因子：
0
作者：
YAMAZAKI Makoto
通讯作者：
YAMAZAKI Makoto

墓上施設の現在--隠岐・対馬・壱岐におけるスヤをめぐって--

坟墓设施的现状——隐岐、对马、壹岐的Suya——

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Executive Committee;ICEBS;Executive Committee of the International Conference of Esoteric Buddhist Studies;望月海淑編;Michizuki Kaisyuku;山崎亮;山崎亮;山崎亮;山崎亮;山崎亮;山崎亮;山崎亮;山崎亮;山崎亮;山崎亮;YAMAZAKI MAKOTO;YAMAZAKI MAKOTO;山崎亮;山崎亮;山崎亮
通讯作者：
山崎亮

墓上施設の現在-隠岐、対馬、壱岐のスヤをめぐって-

坟墓设施的现状 - 关于隐岐、对马、壹岐的须谷 -