Making an experimental corpus and its application to descriptive study of Japanese

本课题的目的是：（1）探索利用电子文本进行现代日语描写研究的实用方法;（2）进行语料库的实验研究。1.预备性研究（1）从文本体裁的角度提出了平衡语料库设计的必要条件，并在一篇论文中进行了说明。本文对现代日语语法研究论文中引用的例句进行了调查，指出现代日语语法研究论文中的表现性例句可分为前瞻性例句和真实的样本例句两大类，这两类例句几乎都是不相容(3)提出了利用英日词典中的释义来收集日语句型的建议。2.实验语料库的制作20世纪90年代后期以来，报纸和小说的电子文本在日语人文研究者中迅速流行。因此，我们收集了我们之间没有广泛共享的文本数据。具体来说，我们收集了51部影视剧剧本和其他文本。3.语料库的应用研究有效利用语料库的最好方法之一是找出语法同义表达之间的差异。我们考察了附加名词后缀“那”和“不”，并给出了语义解释。

We have for the The aim of this project is (1)to explore practical method of making good use of electronic texts for descriptive study of modern Japanese and (2)to make a corpuse xperimentally.1.preparative study (1) We showed some necessary conditions for planning balanced-corpus considering text genre and in an essay (2) We investigated example sentences cited in the papers of grammatical study of modern Japanese and pointed out that there are two groups of showing example sentences which is in trospective group and real sample group and those two groups are almost incompatible. (3) We made an proposal to use definitions in English-Japanese dictionary for collecting Japanese sentence patterns.2.making experimental corpus Since late 1990's, electronic texts of newspapers and novels rapidly prevailed among humanities researchers of Japanese. Therefor we have collected text data which are not shared widely among us. To be specific we collected 51 scerarios of movie and TV drama and other texts. They made a total of approximately 4.8 mega bytes.3.applicative study of corpus One of the best way to use corpus effectively is to find out differences between grammatical synonymous expressions. We examined adnominal suffixes 'na' and 'no' and gave an semantical explanations.