A Study on influence of Effects and Therapy process to verbal and nonverbal behavior of therapist in therapy

效果和治疗过程对治疗师言语和非言语行为影响的研究

• 批准号: 14510159
• 负责人: KIKUNO Monju
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: Yamanashi College of Nursing
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510159/
• 关键词: therapist; Client; Discourse analysis; Therapy; Therapist-Client関係

This research was conducted to manifest the effects of verbal and nonverbal behavior of therapists' intentions, and ways to express them in therapy. It was also aimed to analyze the effects of verbal behavior of therapists at different levels of experience. Therapy situations were experimentally set up, and 5 female therapists and 5 female college students were chosen for the experiment. The therapists were at different levels of experience, and the college students played the role of clients to carry out one-on-one interviews.When dealing with chief complaint, therapists with less experience tended to hastily address it, and use a cheerful tone of voice. They were also prone to utter the kind of words to avoid silence during a conversation, which resulted in obstructing the formation of interaction in therapy, and its continuation. By contrast, experienced therapists had the characteristic of not taking turns, and letting the client utter, and speaking at slow pace. When therapists intended to intently listen, there were fewer changes in turn taking, and therapists did not tend to actively work on the client. Furthermore, therapists flexibly corresponded to internal situations of clients when attempting to create a situation that is comfortable to talk. Consequently, clients were able to see and understand themselves.In comparison between the five therapists at different level, following points were found. 1) Less experienced therapists dealt only with the topics that the client talked about. Experienced therapists tried to see what was behind the client's emotion, and inexperienced therapists tried to focus on it but tended to be monotonous. 3) There were differences in types of therapy techniques that the therapists used, and the appropriateness of choosing them.

本研究旨在探讨治疗师意图的言语行为和非言语行为的影响，以及在治疗中表达意图的方式。本研究亦分析不同经验层次治疗师言语行为的影响。实验设置治疗情境，选取5名女性治疗师和5名女大学生进行实验。治疗师的经验水平不同，大学生扮演来访者的角色进行一对一的访谈，在处理主诉时，经验较少的治疗师倾向于匆忙解决，并使用愉快的语气。他们还容易在谈话中说出避免沉默的话，这导致阻碍了治疗中互动的形成及其持续。相比之下，有经验的治疗师的特点是不轮流，让客户说话，并以缓慢的速度说话。当治疗师打算专注地倾听时，轮流采取的变化较少，治疗师也不倾向于积极地对客户进行工作。此外，治疗师灵活地对应客户的内部情况时，试图创造一个舒适的谈话的情况。比较五位不同层次的心理治疗师，发现以下几点：1）经验不足的心理治疗师只处理来访者谈论的话题;经验丰富的治疗师试图看到客户情绪背后的东西，而经验不足的治疗师试图专注于它，但往往是单调的。3)治疗师使用的治疗技术类型以及选择它们的适当性存在差异。