A Study on influence of Effects and Therapy process to verbal and nonverbal behavior of therapist in therapy

这项研究是为了证明语言和非语言行为对治疗师意图的影响，以及在治疗中表达这些意图的方式。它还旨在分析不同经验水平的治疗师的言语行为的影响。实验设置了治疗情境，选择了5名女性治疗师和5名女大学生作为实验对象。治疗师的经验层次不同，大学生扮演客户的角色进行一对一的访谈。在处理主诉时，经验较少的治疗师倾向于仓促处理，并以欢快的语气说话。他们也倾向于在交谈中说出避免沉默的话，这会阻碍治疗中互动的形成和延续。相比之下，经验丰富的治疗师的特点是不轮流，让客户说话，说话节奏很慢。当治疗师打算专心倾听时，轮流接受的变化较少，治疗师也不倾向于积极地对病人进行治疗。此外，当治疗师试图创造一个舒适交谈的情景时，他们会灵活地与客户的内部情况相对应。因此，来访者能够看到和理解自己。通过对五位不同级别的治疗师进行比较，发现了以下几点。1)经验较少的治疗师只处理客户谈到的话题。有经验的治疗师试图了解客户情绪背后的原因，而缺乏经验的治疗师试图专注于这一点，但往往单调乏味。3)治疗师所使用的治疗技术的类型和选择的适当性存在差异。

This research was conducted to manifest the effects of verbal and nonverbal behavior of therapists' intentions, and ways to express them in therapy. It was also aimed to analyze the effects of verbal behavior of therapists at different levels of experience. Therapy situations were experimentally set up, and 5 female therapists and 5 female college students were chosen for the experiment. The therapists were at different levels of experience, and the college students played the role of clients to carry out one-on-one interviews.When dealing with chief complaint, therapists with less experience tended to hastily address it, and use a cheerful tone of voice. They were also prone to utter the kind of words to avoid silence during a conversation, which resulted in obstructing the formation of interaction in therapy, and its continuation. By contrast, experienced therapists had the characteristic of not taking turns, and letting the client utter, and speaking at slow pace. When therapists intended to intently listen, there were fewer changes in turn taking, and therapists did not tend to actively work on the client. Furthermore, therapists flexibly corresponded to internal situations of clients when attempting to create a situation that is comfortable to talk. Consequently, clients were able to see and understand themselves.In comparison between the five therapists at different level, following points were found. 1) Less experienced therapists dealt only with the topics that the client talked about. Experienced therapists tried to see what was behind the client's emotion, and inexperienced therapists tried to focus on it but tended to be monotonous. 3) There were differences in types of therapy techniques that the therapists used, and the appropriateness of choosing them.