Norm and Inequality from mathematical sociology perspective

数学社会学视角下的规范与不平等

• 批准号: 14510193
• 负责人: SAITO Yuriko
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: Hosei University (2004)Nara Women's University (2002-2003)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510193/
• 关键词: fairness; normative theory; rule; 平等; 不平等

In the research report, I examined discussions on equality and justice by Rawls, Barry, and Sen in order to elucidate what exactly has been meant by the word "fairness (Kouhei in Japanese)" in the normative theories. It became clear that "fairness" was regarded as something whose meaning is so clear that it is unnecessary to explain. This is rather strange, considering the fact that concept of fairness played a key role in those discussions for justifying the norm and/value advanced in each theory. In order to find the daily conception of "fairness" concept, experiential theories of fairness judgments, such as equity theory or status value theory, were then examined.The report discusses that fairness (Kouhei in Japanese), in its essential form, is the order that "treat everyone identically as far as they have identical qualifications". Then, it is shown formally that order of fairness can be expressed as a two-level function or a combination of two functions, one of which dictates the specifics of allocation while the other defining the range of fairness consideration (who should be included, i.e., WHO IS "EVERYONE"). Formal characteristics of unfairness and its implications are discussed mainly in its relation with evolution of universalism in the realm of fairness judgment.

在本研究报告中，笔者考察了罗尔斯、巴里和森关于平等和正义的讨论，以阐明规范理论中的“公平”一词的确切含义。很明显，“公平”被认为是一种含义非常清楚的东西，没有必要解释。这是相当奇怪的，考虑到公平的概念在这些讨论中发挥了关键作用，以证明每个理论中提出的规范和/价值。为了发现人们对“公平”概念的日常理解，对公平判断的经验理论，如公平理论或地位价值理论进行了考察。报告认为，公平（Kouhei）的本质形式是“只要具有相同的资格，就同等地对待每个人”的秩序。然后，形式上表明，公平性顺序可以表示为两级函数或两个函数的组合，其中一个指示分配的细节，而另一个定义公平性考虑的范围（应该包括谁，即，谁是“每个人”）。不公平的形式特征及其含义主要是在它与公平判断领域的普遍主义演变的关系中讨论的。

项目成果

Logic of Fairness (Kouhei no Ronri)

公平的逻辑（Kouhei no Ronri）

• 期刊: Logic of Justice (Seigi no Ronri)(Doha, G., K.Seiyama(eds.))(Keiso Shobo)
• 作者: Yuriko SAITO

公平の論理『数理社会学シリーズ第4巻 正義の論理--公共的価値の規範的社会理論』(土場学・盛山和夫編)

公平的逻辑《数理社会学丛书第4卷正义的逻辑——公共价值的规范社会理论》（土羽学、森山和夫主编）

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: Yuriko SAITO;斎藤友里子;斎藤友里子
• 通讯作者: 斎藤友里子

公平の論理(土場学, 盛山和夫編)数理社会学シリーズ第4巻 正義の論理-公共的価値の規範的社会理論

正义的逻辑（土羽学、森山和夫主编）数学社会学系列第4卷正义的逻辑——公共价值的规范社会理论

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: Yuriko SAITO;斎藤友里子
• 通讯作者: 斎藤友里子