Surveillance Research for Community Regeneration with the Concepts of Welfare, Health and Environment as the Key Themes.

近年来，社区更新问题已成为严重的社会问题。虽然这些问题对每个社区的意义不同，但这些问题大致分为基础设施问题、个人和家庭成员之间缺乏社会互动的问题以及地方经济不景气的问题。此外，人口老龄化、少子化、地方产业结构空心化等因素也加速了这些问题的严重性，考虑到这些因素，我们的研究是基于这样一种观点，即“幸福”的概念可以最有效地解决这些严重的问题。因此，我们已经找到了几个关键问题和设备，以再生曾经充满活力的社区。这些原则是：1.通用设计和社会资本的概念的合作是至关重要的。2.在德国引入“Kur Staat”概念，积极利用温泉及其周围的自然环境和丘陵和山脉可能是有益的。3.在传统博物馆之外，引入“生态博物馆”概念，包括历史文化，艺术和居民日常生活的所有方面可能是至关重要的。4.为了更开放和更广泛地掌握传统福利概念，引入新型福利，“福祉”，它将环境，健康，艺术和文化结合起来，并包括心理健康问题可能是至关重要的。因此，社区需要创造自己的“社区事业”来实现复兴，这一点非常重要。总之，我们阐明了，将福利、健康和环境等方面纳入社区，对于解决社区面临的问题，最终使社区恢复活力是非常有用的。

In these years, the issue of community regeneration has become serious social problems. Although these problems mean different to each community, those are roughly classified into the problem of infrastructure, lack of social interaction between individuals and family members, and the problem of ailing local economy. In addition, such factors as the aging population combined with the diminishing number of children and hollowing out of local industrial structure have been accelerating the seriousness of these problems.By taken these factors into account, we have made our research based upon the viewpoint in which the concept of "well-being" could be most effective to resolve these serious issues.Consequently we have found several key issues and devices to regenerate the once vigor communities. Those are:1.The collaboration of the concepts of universal design and social capitals is critical.2.The introduction of "Kur Staat" concept in Germany that actively uses natural environment and hills and mountains in and around the hot springs could be useful3.The introduction of "eco-museum" concept, which embraces all aspects of territory such as history culture, arts and residents' daily lives, in addition to the traditional museums could be critical.4.To grasp the traditional welfare concept more openly and widely the introduction of new type of welfare, "well-being" which enlaces environment, health, arts and culture and that embraces mental health issues could be critical.5.Under the new welfare concept of well-being, it is important that the communities need to generate their own "community business" to regenerate them.In conclusion, we have elucidated that it is extremely useful to bring in the aspects of welfare, health and environment to resolve the problems facing by the communities and eventually regenerate the communities as vigor as before.