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Fundamental Study on History of the Historical senses and of the Ideas of Emperorship in Medieval German Empire

中世纪德意志帝国历史意义与皇帝观念史基础研究

基本信息

批准号：
14510396
负责人：
IKEYA Fumio
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
IBARAKI University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510396/
关键词：
Medieval Germany sacrum imperium kingship emperorship nation electoral princes chronicle territory ドイツ naito

项目摘要

This study aimed to research into the long duration of the historical senses of the Roman empire (imperium Romanum) and emperorship (imperium) in the middle ages and to study the history of the ideas of the Holy empire (sacrum imperium) from 911 (the birth of German kingdom) to the end of 15^<th> century (the accession of Emperor Maximilian I.).Our research themes were (1) how about the understanding of "Romanum imperium" and the history of imperium by contemporary official sources, chronicles or annals and historians works, (2) how about their understanding of the difference between the coronation in Rome of the emperor (imperator) of "sacrum imperium" and that in Aachen of German king (rex Romanorum). So we made fundamental study based on and according to the historical sources, by reading, contrasting and considering them.In our project titled "Fundamental Study on Historical Senses and of the Ideas of Imperium in Medieval German Empire", we approached those themes according to the three periods. The result of this project contains (1) the study of the progression of The ideas of Roman "imperium" at the era of Ottoman and Salian dynasties (from 10^<th> to 12^<th> century), (2) the study of the arrangement processes of German kingship=emperorship with Roman imperium in the era from Hohentaufen dynasty to the electoral kingdom in 13^<th> and 14^<th> century, (3) the study of the struggles between German kingdom (regnum) and "sacrum imperium" in 14^<th> and 15^<th> century, especially taking into account of the interference from the side of the papacy.And in the end, we testified the development of the ideas and reality of medieval Roman imperium and German regnum = imperium, in the survey of constitutional and political-ideological history.

本研究旨在研究中世纪罗马帝国（imperium Romanum）和皇帝（imperium）的历史意义的长期持续，并研究神圣帝国（sacrum imperium）从公元911年（德意志王国的诞生）到15世纪末（马克西米利安一世皇帝即位）的思想历史。我们的研究主题是：(1)当代官方资料、编年史或编年史和历史学家著作对“罗马帝国”和帝国历史的理解如何；(2)他们对罗马皇帝（“sacrum imperium”）的加冕与亚琛德国国王（rex Romanorum）的加冕之间的区别的理解如何。因此，我们在史料的基础上，根据史料，通过阅读、对比和思考，进行了基础性的研究。在我们题为“中世纪德意志帝国的历史意义和帝国思想的基础研究”的项目中，我们根据三个时期来探讨这些主题。该项目的成果包括：(1)研究奥斯曼帝国和撒利亚王朝时代（从10世纪到12世纪）罗马“帝国”思想的发展，(2)研究从霍亨特芬王朝到13世纪和14世纪的选举王国时期，德意志王权=皇帝与罗马帝国的安排过程，(3)研究14世纪和15世纪的德意志王国（regnum）和“sacrum imperium”之间的斗争。特别是考虑到教皇方面的干扰。最后，我们在宪制和政治思想史的考察中，证明了中世纪罗马帝国和德意志帝国的思想和现实的发展。