The Fundamental Research regarding the East Asian Representation in the Russian Illustrated Newspapers during the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century.

本研究的主要目的是探讨世纪后半叶俄罗斯媒体中出现的有关东亚表述的问题。19世纪俄国知识分子文本中的东亚表述，以黑格尔哲学的地理和历史观念为前提，不仅隐含着亚洲作为“他者”的认识论维度，同时也是对俄罗斯社会政治状况的自我批评，2.促使俄罗斯插图报纸崛起的主要因素有以下几点。（1）西方视觉媒体文化的全球化。（2）新中产阶级和女性读者的增加，他们对视觉大众文化的需求与精品杂志的语言中心文化相抗衡。（3）随着俄罗斯帝国领土的扩张，新的地理知识得到了扩展。（4）工业革命实现的发明知识的展示。3.在这一背景下，就东亚而言，注意到以下4种表现形式。（1）在启蒙运动和社会进化论的影响下形成的表征。（2）基于欧洲公民文化的自然历史兴趣的表现。（3）亚洲人作为西方列强入侵受害者的形象。（4）东亚作为原始文明中心之一的表现。

The main purpose of this research was examination of problems regarding the East Asian representations that appeared in the Russian media such as the illustrated newspapers of the second half of the 19th century. As a result, the following became clear.1.Representations of East Asia in the text of the Russian intellectuals of 19th centuries had presupposed geographical and historical perceptions in the Hegelian philosophy.Therefore, they had connoted not only epistemological dimension of Asia as the "other", but also the self-criticism of socio-political situation of Russia as semi-Asian state.2.The primary factors that urged gaining force of the illustrated newspapers in Russia are as follows.(1)The globalization of visual media culture of Western origin.(2)The increase of the new middle-class and women readers who required visual popular culture against the language central culture of quality magazines.(3)The enlargement of new geographical knowledge that accompanied the expansion of the territory of Russian empire.(4)The appearance of the exposition knowledge of inventions which industrial revolution actualized.3.In this context, in regard to the East Asia, the following 4 types of representations were noticed.(1)The representations that were formed under the influence of the Enlightenment and the Social-evolution theory.(2)The representations that were based on the natural history interest as European citizen culture.(3)The representations of Asian as victims of the invasion of Western powers.(4)The representations of East Asia as one of centers of the original civilizations.