The Reviews of the Archaeological Relics Excavated in Shanxi Province during Japan's Occupation

日治时期山西出土文物述评

• 批准号: 14510426
• 负责人: OKAMURA Hidenori
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510426/
• 关键词: Archaeology; Cave-temples; Yungan; Northern Wei Dynasty; Liao-Jin period; China; Shanxi; Buddihism; 遼金; 山西省; 仰韶文化; 龍山文化; 漢; 遼; 土器; 中国; 平城; 永固陵

We have mainly researched into the archaeological materials excavated in the northern part of Shanxi province where Kyoto Institute of Toho-Bunka-Gakuin (predecessor of Institute for Research in Humanities, Kyoto University) researched the Buddhist cave-temples of Yungang and that circumference area from 1938 to 1944. Professor Seiichi Mizuno and Toshio Nagahiro had already published the giant 16 volumes of the research reports of "YUN-KANG". But, as for the excavated relics, some of them with high artistical values were partly reported, but most of the archaeological potsherds and rooftiles have not been taken note.The discovery remains investigated in this year are as the following ; Yungan Cave-temples, Cave XIX-XX of Northern Wei and Liao-Jin period, Western Hill ghost-temple site of Northern Wei period, Eastern Hill ghost-temple site of Northern Wei period, Longshen-Miao site of Liao Period, the Xiliang ghost-temple site of Northern Wei period, Basumudi site of Neolithic period, t … More he opposite side of Yungan Cave-temples, Pingcheng site in Datong city, Xicetian site in South-East Datong, Xutong site in South-East Datong, Guiren site in South-East Datong, Fangshan site of Northern Wei period in North Datong, Dongzhangzhai site in Yingxian.Yungang caves comprise 21 large, 20 medium, and numerous small caves as well as countless niches which show the splendid workmanship of the Northern Wei dynasty. The cliffs of sandstone were cut and carved to form caves which stand side by side for a distance of about 1 km. Only Caves V, VI and VII still have wooden structures to shelter their entrance. Cave VIII had such a structure until recently and others seem once to have existed. In some caves were found many roof tiles belonging to the Liao-Jin dynasty. Judging also from knowledge gained in the excavation of Cave XX in 1940, when a large number of roof tiles and earthen vessels were found, the fronts of all the caves seem to have been protected by wooden temples at the time of the Northern Wei and Liao-Jin dynasty. The top of the western cliff was excavated, as well as that of Cave III, and here ruins of temple buildings were found. On a hill further to the east, a pillar foundation stone of the Northern Wei dynasty were found. From these we may assume without dought that, indeed, there once stood on the hill outside the caves a number of buildings while by the water's edge was a row of pavilions as recorded in the Shuijing-zhu. Less

本文主要研究了1938 - 1944年东北文化学院京都研究所（京都大学人文研究所的前身）对云冈及其周边地区佛教石窟寺进行研究的山西北方地区出土的考古资料。水野诚一教授和永广俊夫教授已经出版了16卷的“云康”研究报告。但就出土文物而言，部分具有较高艺术价值的文物已被部分报道，而大部分考古出土的陶片和屋瓦则未被注意到。云冈石窟寺、北方魏辽金时期的十九-二十窟、北方魏时期的西山鬼庙遗址、北方魏时期的东山鬼庙遗址、辽代龙神庙遗址、北方西梁鬼庙遗址、新石器时代八苏木地遗址、辽代龙神庙遗址、辽代龙神庙遗址、新石器时代八苏木地遗址、辽代龙神庙遗址、新石器时代八苏木地遗址、辽代龙神庙遗址、新石器时代八苏木地遗址等。 ...更多信息 云冈石窟寺对面、大同市平城遗址、大同东南西册田遗址、大同东南徐同遗址、大同东南归仁遗址、大同北部方山北方魏遗址、应县东张寨遗址等，云冈石窟有大、中、小石窟21个，小石窟众多，龛位无数，展示了北方魏时期的辉煌工艺。砂岩的悬崖被切割和雕刻，形成了并排站立的洞穴，距离约1公里。只有第五、第六和第七窟仍然有木结构来保护入口。第八窟直到最近才有这样的结构，其他的似乎曾经存在过。在一些洞穴中发现了许多属于辽金时代的屋顶瓦片。再从一九四○年发掘二十窟时发现的大量瓦、器等文物来判断，所有窟前似乎都有北方魏辽金时期的木庙保护。西崖顶和第三窟的崖顶都被挖掘出来，发现了寺庙建筑的遗迹，再往东一座山上，发现了北方魏时期的柱基石，由此可以断定，的确是这样。据《水经注》记载，洞外山上曾建有许多建筑，水边有一排亭台。少

项目成果

A STUDY OF CULTURAL RELICS EXCAVATED IN YUNGANG CAVE TEMPLES, CHINA

云冈石窟寺出土文物研究

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 71TH ANNUAL MEETING SESSIONS(THE NIPPON-KOKOGAKU KYOKAI)
• 作者: MUKAI YUSUKE;OKAMURA HIDENORI
• 通讯作者: OKAMURA HIDENORI

雲岡石窟出土瓦の研究

云冈洞窟出土瓷砖的研究

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 日本考古学協会第70回総会研究発表要旨
• 作者: 向井佑介;岡村秀典
• 通讯作者: 岡村秀典

A DISCOVERY OF TONGLE-TEMPLE IN YUNGANG CAVE TEMPLES

云岗石窟寺同乐寺的发现

• 期刊: CHINESE CHARACTERS AND CULTURE Vol.4
• 作者: MUKAI YUSUKE;OKAMURA HIDENORI
• 通讯作者: OKAMURA HIDENORI

A STUDY OF ROOF TILES EXCAVATED IN YUNGANG CAVE TEMPLES, CHINA

云冈石窟寺出土瓦的研究

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 70TH ANNUAL MEETING SESSIONS(THE NIPPON-KOKOGAKU KYOKAI)
• 作者: MUKAI YUSUKE;OKAMURA HIDENORI
• 通讯作者: OKAMURA HIDENORI

岡村秀典: "夏王朝"講談社. 240 (2003)

冈村英德：《夏日王朝》讲谈社 240 (2003)。