The Reviews of the Archaeological Relics Excavated in Shanxi Province during Japan's Occupation

本文主要研究了1938-1944年间山西北部地区出土的考古资料，这里是京都大学人文研究所(前身为京都大学人文研究所)研究云冈及周边地区佛教石窟寺庙的地方。水野诚一教授和长城敏夫教授已经出版了巨型16卷的《运康》研究报告。但对于出土的文物，有一部分有较高的艺术价值，但大部分的考古陶片和瓦片没有被注意到。今年的发现遗迹有：云干石窟寺庙，北魏辽金第十九-XX窟，北魏西山鬼庙遗址，北魏东山鬼庙遗址，辽代龙神苗族遗址，北魏西梁鬼庙遗址，新石器时代巴苏迪遗址，t…云冈石窟包括大同市平城遗址、大同东南部西各田遗址、大同东南部徐通遗址、大同东南部贵人遗址、大同北部北魏房山遗址、应县东张寨遗址等。云冈石窟包括21个大、20个中型石窟和无数的小石窟，展示了北魏精湛的工艺。这些砂岩的悬崖被切割和雕刻成洞穴，这些洞穴并排矗立着，距离约1公里。只有第五、第六和第七洞穴仍然有木结构来保护它们的入口。第八号洞穴直到最近才有这样的结构，其他洞穴似乎曾经存在过。在一些洞穴中发现了许多辽金时期的屋顶瓦片。从1940年第XX窟的发掘情况来看，当时发现了大量的屋顶瓦片和陶器，所有洞穴的正面似乎都有北魏辽金时期的木制寺庙保护。西崖的顶部以及第三窟的顶部都被挖掘出来了，在这里发现了寺庙建筑的废墟。在更东边的一座小山上，发现了一块北魏的柱基石碑。由此，我们可以不假思索地认为，确实，在石窟外的山上曾经矗立着许多建筑，而在水边是一排亭子，正如《水经注》所记载的那样。较少

We have mainly researched into the archaeological materials excavated in the northern part of Shanxi province where Kyoto Institute of Toho-Bunka-Gakuin (predecessor of Institute for Research in Humanities, Kyoto University) researched the Buddhist cave-temples of Yungang and that circumference area from 1938 to 1944. Professor Seiichi Mizuno and Toshio Nagahiro had already published the giant 16 volumes of the research reports of "YUN-KANG". But, as for the excavated relics, some of them with high artistical values were partly reported, but most of the archaeological potsherds and rooftiles have not been taken note.The discovery remains investigated in this year are as the following ; Yungan Cave-temples, Cave XIX-XX of Northern Wei and Liao-Jin period, Western Hill ghost-temple site of Northern Wei period, Eastern Hill ghost-temple site of Northern Wei period, Longshen-Miao site of Liao Period, the Xiliang ghost-temple site of Northern Wei period, Basumudi site of Neolithic period, t … More he opposite side of Yungan Cave-temples, Pingcheng site in Datong city, Xicetian site in South-East Datong, Xutong site in South-East Datong, Guiren site in South-East Datong, Fangshan site of Northern Wei period in North Datong, Dongzhangzhai site in Yingxian.Yungang caves comprise 21 large, 20 medium, and numerous small caves as well as countless niches which show the splendid workmanship of the Northern Wei dynasty. The cliffs of sandstone were cut and carved to form caves which stand side by side for a distance of about 1 km. Only Caves V, VI and VII still have wooden structures to shelter their entrance. Cave VIII had such a structure until recently and others seem once to have existed. In some caves were found many roof tiles belonging to the Liao-Jin dynasty. Judging also from knowledge gained in the excavation of Cave XX in 1940, when a large number of roof tiles and earthen vessels were found, the fronts of all the caves seem to have been protected by wooden temples at the time of the Northern Wei and Liao-Jin dynasty. The top of the western cliff was excavated, as well as that of Cave III, and here ruins of temple buildings were found. On a hill further to the east, a pillar foundation stone of the Northern Wei dynasty were found. From these we may assume without dought that, indeed, there once stood on the hill outside the caves a number of buildings while by the water's edge was a row of pavilions as recorded in the Shuijing-zhu. Less