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The Difference between Codes of Conduct in British and American Societies in 19^<th>-century British and American Literature

十九世纪英美文学中英美社会行为准则的差异

基本信息

批准号：
14510549
负责人：
KURAHASHI Yoko
金额：
$ 0.64万
依托单位：
Tokai Gakuen University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Kurahashi argues from Nathaniel Hawthorne' s works that it is a deviation from the codes of conduct in any of the social classes for women in 19^<th>-century New England to, violate the sphere of men s work showing their intelligence, eloquence and leadership. Kurahashi also deal with women' s marriages and their sexuality in Kate Chopin' s works. Women in the 19^<th>-century South married earlier than those in the North and this also depended on their class and the difference of their financial conditions. Though their awakening of sexuality had no connection with classes, women in the upper class suppressed their sexuality.Oba argues that protagonists in Hawthorne' s books are lacking in manliness judging from 19^<th>-century codes of conduct and cannot play a gender role, but they dominate women with paternal rights. There is a background that men find it difficult to establish their position in a patriarchy and the order of men and women. Oba also discusses that social classes are reflected in characters behavior and their values in The Blithedale Romance. Yakushigawa studies the standpoints of Wordsworth, street poets and Heaney, and concludes that they are pseudo-centers, drifting, and marginal respectively, which overlap their classes. To Wordsworth, the Lake District is a pseudo-center and nature there represents the ethos of England and ethics of the Anglican church, which is represented in his A Guide through the District of the Lakes.

仓桥从纳撒尼尔·霍桑的作品中指出，在19世纪新英格兰，女性违背了任何一个社会阶层的行为准则<th>，侵犯了男性展示智慧、口才和领导力的工作领域。仓桥在凯特·肖邦的作品中也涉及女性的婚姻和性。19^<th>-世纪的南方妇女比北方妇女结婚早，这也取决于她们的阶级和经济状况的差异。奥巴认为，从19^ -世纪的行为准则来看，霍桑小说中的主人公缺乏男子气概<th>，不能扮演性别角色，但他们以父权支配着女性。有一种背景是，男子发现很难在父权制和男女秩序中确立自己的地位。奥巴还讨论了《幸福谷传奇》中人物的行为和价值观所反映的社会阶层。药师川通过对华兹华斯、街头诗人和希尼的立场进行研究，认为他们分别是伪中心、流浪者和边缘人，并在阶级上有所重叠。对华兹华斯来说，湖区是一个伪中心，那里的自然代表着英国的民族精神和圣公会的伦理道德，这在他的《湖区指南》中有所体现。