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Comprehensive research on the limits of the real estate property system and limitations based on public policy from the point of view of historic analysis of the system of collatarals

从抵押制度的历史分析角度全面研究房地产产权制度的局限性和基于公共政策的局限性

基本信息

批准号：
14520051
负责人：
SEKI Takeshi
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
Aoyama Gakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14520051/
关键词：
Ownership Limitation of Ownership ライフライン担保物権相隣関係

项目摘要

This project had for its purpose to research the proper policy for ownership of real estate from the point of view of ensuring interests like safety, health, and environment. More specifically, it has contemplated the question of how to safeguard interests like living standards and environmental standards of the community as a whole in relation to the individual owner of real estate used for private roads, looking especially at the interests regarding lifelines like power lines or gas lines. In this conflict of interests there are fundamental rights to existence of the individual posted against economic fundamental rights, and the question is how far fundamental rights to existence of the individual have to be protected.In answering this question, the project has analyzed case law regarding cases where the use of real estate was illegal by violating local ordinances based on the Law regarding building standards or local standards. As a result, we find that in earlier case law the standard of balancing the interests of the fundamental right to existence for the individual was not necessarily very clear. On the other hand, more recent case law shows more cases where the courts limit the rights of enterprises based on their property rights in real estate.As the result of the analysis, we find that in the future it will be an important question when discussing the limits of property rights in real estate whether there is a violation of fundamental rights to the existence of the individual or whether economic fundamental rights are to be safeguarded.

这个项目的目的是从确保安全、健康和环境等利益的角度来研究适当的房地产所有权政策。更具体地说，它考虑了如何保障与私家路房地产的个人拥有者有关的整体社区的生活水平和环境标准等利益的问题，特别是考虑到生命线方面的利益，如电线或天然气管道。在这种利益冲突中，个人的基本生存权与经济基本权利背道而驰，问题是个人的基本生存权必须得到多大程度的保护。在回答这个问题时，该项目分析了使用房地产是非法的案例，因为违反了基于建筑标准或地方标准的法律的地方法令。因此，我们发现，在早期的判例法中，平衡个人基本生存权利益的标准并不一定非常明确。另一方面，最近的判例法显示了更多的案例，法院根据企业的房地产产权限制企业的权利。作为分析的结果，我们发现，未来讨论房地产产权限制时，是否存在对个人生存的基本权利的侵犯，或者经济基本权利是否得到保障，将是一个重要的问题。