Functional and historical analyses concerning the movables-security in the early period of Japanese capitalism

日本资本主义初期动产担保的功能与历史分析

• 批准号: 18530069
• 负责人: SEKI Takeshi
• 金额: $ 2.66万
• 依托单位: Aoyama Gakuin University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2006 至 2010
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18530069/
• 关键词: 動産譲渡担保; 製糸金融; 日本資本主義; 動産担保; 集合物譲渡担保

In the period between the opening of the Yokohama sea port and the Japanese Civil Law coming into force, what kind of security rights were used to raise capital, what kind of contracts were there? To answer these questions, this research paper looks at the security rights used by silk producers (seishika) for the purpose of raising capital. As a result, there are the following three cases. (1) Contracts on investing capital by city banks to local banks, (2) contracts on investing capital by local banks to silk producers, and (3) contracts on investing capital by wholesalers to silk producers.In all these cases, thread and raw materials were used as a security in the form of either transferring property title to the creditor (joutotampo) or a pledge of lien (joutoshichi).

从横滨海港开港到民法生效期间，用什么样的担保权筹集资金，有什么样的合同？为了回答这些问题，本研究论文探讨了丝绸生产商 (seishika) 为筹集资本而使用的担保权。结果，出现了以下三种情况。 （1）城市银行向地方银行投资资本的合同，（2）地方银行向丝绸生产商投资资本的合同，以及（3）批发商向丝绸生产商投资资本的合同。在所有这些情况下，线和原材料都被用作担保，形式要么是将财产所有权转移给债权人（joutotampo），要么是留置权质押（joutoshichi）。

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