Functional and historical analyses concerning the movables-security in the early period of Japanese capitalism

在横滨海港开放和《日本民法》生效之间的这段时间里，使用了什么样的担保权来筹集资金，有什么样的合同？为了回答这些问题，这篇研究论文着眼于丝绸生产商为筹集资金而使用的担保权利。因此，有以下三种情况。(1)城市银行向地方银行注资的合同，(2)地方银行向丝绸生产商注资的合同，(3)批发商向丝绸生产商注资的合同。在所有这些情况下，线和原材料都被用作担保，要么将产权转让给债权人(Joutalampo)，要么作为留置权的质押(Joutoshichi)。

In the period between the opening of the Yokohama sea port and the Japanese Civil Law coming into force, what kind of security rights were used to raise capital, what kind of contracts were there? To answer these questions, this research paper looks at the security rights used by silk producers (seishika) for the purpose of raising capital. As a result, there are the following three cases. (1) Contracts on investing capital by city banks to local banks, (2) contracts on investing capital by local banks to silk producers, and (3) contracts on investing capital by wholesalers to silk producers.In all these cases, thread and raw materials were used as a security in the form of either transferring property title to the creditor (joutotampo) or a pledge of lien (joutoshichi).