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Legal Status of NGO/NPO in Environmental Law and Environmental Suits

非政府组织/非营利组织在环境法和环境诉讼中的法律地位

基本信息

批准号：
14520064
负责人：
AWAJI Takehisa
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
RIKKYO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14520064/
关键词：
Right to environment Environmental NGO Environmental NPO Environmental Group suits Environmental actions taken by NGO NPO Participation Principle Environmental principles French Environmental Code French Environmental Chart 団体訴訟団体の法

项目摘要

1 In this research, first of all were reviewed arguments on the right to environment deployed so far, legal dispositions introduced in actual national 1 aw or local ordinance and present state of environmental law suits. Some local ordinances dispose the right to environment2 Courts have been denying the right to environment but it seems that their attitudes have been slightly changing.3 Status of environmental NPO/NGO were investigated in national wide through statistics which had been published by a foundation. They are small in their members and financial scale.4 The intensive investigation has been realized in Saitama Prefecture and Nagano Prefecture to know the actual situation of NPO/NGOs existing there. They have some participation experiences but there a very few of legal actions which were taken by them.5 As a comparative study, French environmental law was studied. In French law, environmental associations have been recognized to take legal action since 1970s. In 1990s, the Environmental Law Code introduced in it the einvironmental law principles including the participation principle, precautionary principle and etc. Now Environmental Chart has being enacted.

1 在本研究中，首先回顾了迄今为止所部署的环境权论点、实际国家 1aw 或地方条例中引入的法律处置以及环境诉讼的现状。一些地方法令对环境权进行了规定2。法院一直否认环境权，但他们的态度似乎略有变化。3通过基金会公布的统计数据，在全国范围内调查了非营利组织/非政府组织的环境状况。其成员规模和财务规模较小。4对埼玉县和长野县进行了深入调查，了解当地存在的NPO/NGO的实际情况。他们有一定的参与经验，但采取的法律行动却很少。5作为比较研究，对法国环境法进行了研究。在法国法律中，自 20 世纪 70 年代起，环保协会就被承认可以采取法律行动。 20世纪90年代，《环境法典》引入了参与原则、预防原则等环境法原则，目前已制定环境图表。