Sociological Study of Environmental NGO and Local Agenda

环境非政府组织与地方议程的社会学研究

• 批准号: 09610164
• 负责人: HASEGAWA Koichi
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610164/
• 关键词: environmental problem; energy issue; Non Governmental Organization; Non Profit Organization; public sphere; local agenda; collaboration; criticality accident; グリーン電力; 環境NGO; 再生可能エネルギー; 地域おこし; 地域紛争; 内発的発展; 例示的実践; グリーン・コンシューマー; 消費者運動; 温暖化対策

In 1997 and 98, we surveyed on the role of environmental NGO and municipal government by mainly focusing on global warming and energy issues in major local core cities. We found that collaboration and partnership between local government and environmental local NGO is still slogan in many cases, concrete collaborative program is now under developing. As other examples in 1999, we surveyed by field work at small town or village area on trial of inducing renewable energy of wind and bio-mass power. These are paid attention to utilizing of minus image of strong wind, waste of timber business or excreta of farming. At Tokai village, the center of nuclear energy development in the country, the Japan's worst nuclear power accident has occurred in September, 1999. We conducted a questionnaire survey of local residents in order to understand the extent of mental and physical damage to local residents and the effects on their lives. The main results were : (1) there were many people, a number exceeding our expectation, who experienced languid feelings along with skin irritation on the day of the accident and shortly after or expressed mental symptoms such as anxiety and terror against the scene of the accident ; (2) strong anxiety over the future effects from radiation ; (3) on one hand, over 90 % of the respondents hold the then Science and Technology Agency highly responsible ; (4) but the responses taken by Tokai Village and the Mayor, Tatsuya Murakami, are highly rated ; (5) on one hand, about 2/3 of the residents have become critical of nuclear power ; (6) but 44.9 % see Tokai Village's future as "coexisting with the nuclear industry" and only 18.2 % see "village development centered on industries other than nuclear" as a future for Tokai Village.

1997年和1998年，我们调查了环境非政府组织和地方政府的作用，主要关注全球变暖和地方主要核心城市的能源问题。我们发现，地方政府与环保NGO的合作和伙伴关系在很多情况下仍然是口号，具体的合作方案正在制定中。1999年，我们在小城镇或乡村地区进行了风能和生物质能诱导可再生能源试验的实地调查。这些都是注重利用强风负像、木材企业废弃物或农业排泄物。在日本核能发展的中心东海村，1999年9月发生了日本最严重的核事故。我们对当地居民进行了问卷调查，以了解当地居民的精神和身体损害程度以及对他们生活的影响。主要结果是：(1)在事故发生当天，有很多人表现出疲乏、皮肤刺激等症状，在事故发生后不久，或对事故现场表现出焦虑、恐惧等精神症状，超出了我们的预期；(2)对未来辐射影响的强烈焦虑；(3)一方面，超过90%的受访者认为当时的科技局高度负责；(4)但东海村和村上达也市长的回应得到了很高的评价；(5)一方面，约2/3的居民对核电持批评态度；(6)但44.9%的人认为东海村的未来是“与核工业共存”，只有18.2%的人认为东海村的未来是“以核以外的工业为中心的村庄发展”。

项目成果

Hasegawa, Koichi: "The Radioactive and Industrial Waste Problem from a Sociological Perspective"Journal of Environmental Sociology. Vol.6. 169-238 (2000)

长谷川浩一：“从社会学角度看放射性和工业废物问题”环境社会学杂志。

長谷川公一: "原子力発電とどう向き合うか" 書斎の窓. 474. 10-14 (1998)

长谷川浩一：“如何应对核能发电”研究之窗 474. 10-14 (1998)。

長谷川公一: "日本の核エネルギー政策を問う" 軍縮問題資料. 205. 24-29 (1997)

长谷川浩一：“质疑日本的核能政策”裁军问题材料。205. 24-29 (1997)

The JCO Criticality Accident Comprehensive Assessment of Committee eds.: "The JCO Criticality Accident and Japanese's Atomic Administration : Alternatives for the Nuclear Safety"Nanatsu Mori Shoten. 284 (2000)

JCO临界事故综合评估委员会主编：《JCO临界事故与日本原子能行政管理：核安全的替代方案》森七书店。

Koichi HASEGAWA: "Global Climate Change and Japanese Nuclear Policy"International Journal Japanese Sociology. 8. 183-197 (1999)

长谷川浩一：《全球气候变化与日本核政策》国际杂志日本社会学。