SOCIAL MARKET ECONOMY, SOCIALIST MARKET ECONOMY AND SOCIALIST PLAN ECONOMY IN POSTWAR GERMANY

战后的西德以其“社会市场经济”的经济原则而闻名，而东德以其社会主义计划经济而闻名。然而，在这个项目中，提取了政治概念的更大多样性，这是上述原则无法解释的。特别是西方被称为“社会主义市场经济”的一种经济思想，以及东方在现实中不符合社会主义计划经济框架的政治运作。首席研究员福泽完成了对与社会主义市场经济相对应的社会民主党关于社会政策学说的转变的研究，并发表了关于战后西德社会福利改革辩论中的新自由主义和社会民主党的演讲，作为2002年政治经济学和经济史学会学术会议上关于“新自由主义与战后欧洲资本主义(1938年--The Begin of the…More e 70‘One)”的小组讨论的基本陈述。此外，他还撰写了研究论文《1957年的养老金改革和西德的社会民主党(SPD)》，论证了社民党的影响，不仅是关于社会主义计划经济体制下适应资本主义市场经济的社会保险的运作，以及二战后苏维埃占领区和德意志民主共和国社会保险的重建和发展，而且他们正在准备做出贡献。石坂研究员从货币政策和财政政策的角度研究了50年代西德的稳定政策，发表了一篇关于这一主题的研究论文，并于2004年在德国资本主义研究会上发表了《50年代S时期西德的国际收支失衡》。共同调查者石井从2003年关于“拉登施劳斯-格塞茨”的争论的角度审视了现在的“社会市场经济”。2003年，他还在52届德国资本主义研究会上发表了《东德建国时期的工业企业和工人》，并发表了一篇研究论文《前东德工人的日常工作世界》。较少

The Postwar West Germany is known with its economic principle of ‘Social Market Economy' and the East Germany with its Socialistic Plan Economy. In this project, however, the greater diversity of political concepts, which could not be explained with the principles above, was extracted. In Particular an economic thinking, which was partly called ‘Socialistic Market Economy', for the West and the political operations, which were not fit in the framework of the Socialistic Plan Economy in reality, in the East were verified. The head investigator Fukuzawa has finished the research about the transition of the doctrines of Social Democrats about the social policy, which corresponds to the Socialistic Market Economy and made a presentation about ‘Neo-Liberalism and Social Democracy in the debate about the reform of social benefits in the postwar West Germany' as an underlying presentation for the panel discussion about "Neo-Liberalism and the Postwar Capitalism in Europe (1938-beginning of th … More e 70's)" at the academic conference 2002 of the Political Economy and Economic History Society. In addition he wrote research papers ‘Pension Reform in 1957 and the Social Democratic Party (SPD) in West Germany' which verifies the influence of SPD, not only of the ‘Social Market Economy' and ‘Reconstruction and Development of Social Insurance in the Soviet Occupation Area after the World War II and the German Democratic Republic' which concerns the operation of social insurance, which fits the capitalistic market economy, under the regime of Socialistic Plan Economy, and they are in preparation for contributing. The investigator Ishizaka has researched into the stabilization policy in West Germany during the 50's from the view point of monetary and fiscal policy, published a research paper about this theme and presented ‘Unbalance of International Payment in West Germany in the 50's' at the 54^<th> Society for Research of German Capitalism in 2004. The co-investigator Ishii examined the ‘Social Market Economy' now from the point of the view of debates about the "Ladenschluss-gesetz" in 2003. He presented also ‘Industrial Firms and Workers at the founding era of East Germany' at the 52^<nd> Society for Research of German Capitalism in 2003 and published a research paper ‘The Daily Work World of Workers in the Former East Germany'. Less