SOCIAL MARKET ECONOMY, SOCIALIST MARKET ECONOMY AND SOCIALIST PLAN ECONOMY IN POSTWAR GERMANY

战后的西德德国以其“社会主义市场经济”的经济原则而闻名，而东德德国则以其社会主义计划经济而闻名。然而，在这个项目中，提取了无法用上述原则解释的政治概念的更大多样性。特别是西方的一种被部分称为“社会主义市场经济”的经济思想和东方的政治运作，实际上不适合社会主义计划经济的框架。首席调查员福泽完成了关于社会民主党关于社会政策的学说转变的研究，与社会主义市场经济相对应，并就“关于战后西方德国社会福利改革的争论中的新自由主义和社会民主主义”发表了演讲，作为“欧洲的新自由主义和战后资本主义（1938年-开始 ...更多信息 e 70年代）”在政治经济与经济史学会2002年学术会议上。此外，他还撰写了研究论文《1957年养老金改革与德国社会民主党（SPD）》，不仅验证了社民党的影响，而且还研究了《社会市场经济》和《二战后苏联占领区和德意志民主共和国社会保险的重建和发展》，其中涉及社会保险的运作，这符合资本主义市场经济，在社会主义计划经济体制下，他们正准备作出贡献。石坂先生从货币和财政政策的角度对50年代的西德国的稳定政策进行了研究，发表了相关的研究论文，并于2004年在第54届德国资本主义研究会上发表了“50年代西德国的国际收支不平衡<th>”。共同研究者石井从2003年关于“Ladenschluss-gesetz”的争论的观点来考察“社会市场经济”。2003年在第52届德国资本主义研究会上发表了《东德国建国时期的工业企业和工人》<nd>，并发表了研究论文《前东德工人的日常工作世界》。少

The Postwar West Germany is known with its economic principle of ‘Social Market Economy' and the East Germany with its Socialistic Plan Economy. In this project, however, the greater diversity of political concepts, which could not be explained with the principles above, was extracted. In Particular an economic thinking, which was partly called ‘Socialistic Market Economy', for the West and the political operations, which were not fit in the framework of the Socialistic Plan Economy in reality, in the East were verified. The head investigator Fukuzawa has finished the research about the transition of the doctrines of Social Democrats about the social policy, which corresponds to the Socialistic Market Economy and made a presentation about ‘Neo-Liberalism and Social Democracy in the debate about the reform of social benefits in the postwar West Germany' as an underlying presentation for the panel discussion about "Neo-Liberalism and the Postwar Capitalism in Europe (1938-beginning of th … More e 70's)" at the academic conference 2002 of the Political Economy and Economic History Society. In addition he wrote research papers ‘Pension Reform in 1957 and the Social Democratic Party (SPD) in West Germany' which verifies the influence of SPD, not only of the ‘Social Market Economy' and ‘Reconstruction and Development of Social Insurance in the Soviet Occupation Area after the World War II and the German Democratic Republic' which concerns the operation of social insurance, which fits the capitalistic market economy, under the regime of Socialistic Plan Economy, and they are in preparation for contributing. The investigator Ishizaka has researched into the stabilization policy in West Germany during the 50's from the view point of monetary and fiscal policy, published a research paper about this theme and presented ‘Unbalance of International Payment in West Germany in the 50's' at the 54^<th> Society for Research of German Capitalism in 2004. The co-investigator Ishii examined the ‘Social Market Economy' now from the point of the view of debates about the "Ladenschluss-gesetz" in 2003. He presented also ‘Industrial Firms and Workers at the founding era of East Germany' at the 52^<nd> Society for Research of German Capitalism in 2003 and published a research paper ‘The Daily Work World of Workers in the Former East Germany'. Less