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Sccial Security Policy of Germany in the Interwar Period-Practical Applications of the Sccial Insurance-

两次世界大战期间德国的社会保障政策-社会保险的实际应用-

基本信息

批准号：
17530264
负责人：
FUKUZAWA Naoki
金额：
$ 1.61万
依托单位：
Nagoya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17530264/
关键词：
Economic History Social Welfare German History History of Social Security Social Insurance Welfare State Sozialstaat(Social State)New Liberalism(or) Neo Liberalism ドイツ社会保障社会政策

项目摘要

In this research project the logic of the progress of so called social state (in German original word : Sozialstaat, in which the state assumes the social function for the security of economic sufficiency and social capability of the people in some way, in some range and to some extent according to respective economic and political situations) in Germany in the interwar period with enormous economic and political difficulties has been explained.Regarding the continuity of the progress of such social function of the state the previous era of the main epoch for this research project and the era afterwards, namely the situation as a social state of the both Germany in the postwar period and the unified Germany, were also taken into consideration in the long term (historically penetrative) analyses.The analyses of German social state especially of the progress of social insurance have been accomplished in this structure, which is reflected in the report C-18, too. In this report the emerging process of the Workers' Insurance in Wilhelmine Germany, the problems which were set up from this prime system, how they dealt with there, and the position and condition of the social solidarity at that time were primordially considered at first. Then the 'to be social' through the social insurance in the so called 'social state' in the interwar period was analyzed as the main arguments covering the eras from the Weimar regime to the Nazi regime. In contemplating with the postwar period (whose intimate details are not inserted in the report of this time in order to avoid the duplication of the report of the research project which I made before) I figured out the dynamism of the progress of German social state. I published its result in academic conferences, in an academic journal and in a collective writing provisionally and have finished writing the draft of a monograph. The editing and preparing of publishing this monograph is now proceeding.

在这个研究项目中，所谓的社会状态的发展逻辑（德文原文：社会国家，国家承担社会职能，以某种方式保障人民的经济充分性和社会能力，在一定范围内，在一定程度上取决于各自经济和政治情况）在两次世界大战之间的时期，德国在经济和政治上都面临着巨大的困难。关于国家这种社会职能的进展的连续性，本研究的主要时代的前一个时代，长期（历史穿透性的）分析还考虑了战后德国和统一后的德国的社会状态，对德国社会状态特别是社会保险的发展进行了分析，这也反映在C-18报告中。在这篇报告中，首先考察了威廉德国工人保险制度的产生过程，这一主要制度所产生的问题，以及当时的社会团结状况。然后，分析了两次世界大战之间的“社会国家”中通过社会保险实现“社会化”的主要论点，涵盖了从魏玛政权到纳粹政权的各个时代。在对战后时期的思考中（为了避免重复我以前所做的研究项目的报告，这次的报告中没有插入其详细的细节），我弄清楚了德国社会国家进步的动力。我在学术会议、学术期刊和集体写作中发表了这一成果，并已完成了一部专著的草稿。目前正在进行编辑和出版准备工作。