ANALYSIS OF FINDINGS ON ORGANIZATION STUDIES IN NORTH AMERICA, EUROPE, AND JAPAN BY BIBLIOMETRIC APPROACH : LITERATURE RESEARCH AND DATABASE CONSTRUCTION

在这项研究中，我们提到的研究成果，通过文献计量技术，调查定量数据的组织研究在北美和欧洲。我们的研究目标之一是发现欧洲、北美和日本各个时代组织研究的内容、主题、理论观点、方法论、价值体系、方向等方面的合理性。也就是说，我们要考察的是北美、欧洲、日本（包括英国）的一系列著名组织研究期刊所发表的论文中引用的参考文献中，那些国家和地区的特殊性和相似性。对于那些文明和社会不同的国家和地区，研究范式和方法自然会有所不同。在以往的研究中，我们发现日本组织学的研究方法与日本的组织学研究方法相比，在研究对象上，日本的组织学研究方法与日本的组织学研究方法相比，日本的 关于我们 在北美和欧洲的20世纪80年代，重复着分歧和转换：一种特定的范式因一种新方法的诞生而多样化，或者多样化的方法向一种特定的范式趋同。北美的三个研究组和欧洲的四个研究组正在朝着趋同或融合的方向发展，同时也有许多新的范式即将诞生，我们开始将961篇论文的作者姓名、研究机构、职位倾向、关键词、参考文献和注释等数据输入Excel 1967年（第1 -1卷;第1期）至2003年（第36 -3卷），发表在日本最著名的组织学学术期刊《组织科学》上（共142篇）。因此，该杂志的合理性远远高于北美和欧洲，非日本人发表的文章数量仅占总数的3%左右。另一方面，日本研究者的非日语文献被引用次数比例较高也是其特点。在期刊上发表论文5次以上的作者占27.0%。而且，不用说，论文在期刊上发表的频率与被其他研究人员引用的频率之间存在高度相关性（ρ=0.77）。少

In this study, we referred to research results by the bibliometric technique that surveyed quantitative data on organization studies in North America and Europe. One of our research objectives is to discover the rationality of content, subject matter, emphatic point, methodology, value system, direction and so on of organization studies of each era of Europe, North America, and Japan. In other words, we are going to investigate peculiarity and similarity of those countries and regions among cited references reported in articles published by a series of famous organization study journals of North America, Europe, and Japan (including England).For those countries and regions differing in civilization and society, it is natural that paradigm and methodology of studies should differ. If it is right, we will be able to recognize the rationality of methods and contents of Japanese organization studies of Japan.In our preceding researches, we found that research methods of organization studie … More s of North America and Europe repeat divergence and conversion : a specific paradigm is diversified by the birth of a new approach or the diversified approaches converge on a specific paradigm. Three research groups in North America and four research groups in Europe are making progress in the directions of convergence or integration, on the other hand, a lot of new paradigm are going to be born.We started in input into Excel all data on author's name, research institution, tide of position, key words, references and notes of 961 papers (142 numbers), from 1967 (Vol.1-1;first issue) to 2003 (Vol.36-3), published in "Organizational Science," the most famous academic journal of organization study in Japan.Most of article's writers published in "Organizational Science" were Japanese. Therefore, the Journal's rationality is extremely higher than it of North America and Europe.The percentage which number of article of non-Japanese published by the journal occupies is only approximately 3% of the whole. On the other hand, it is characteristic that percentage of times cited of non-Japanese literature of Japanese researchers is relatively high. In addition, the writers published papers more than five times in the journals occupied 27.0% of the whole. And, needless to say, there was high interrelation between the frequency that article was published in the journal and the frequency that it was quoted by another researchers (ρ=0.77). Less