A STUDY ON RECONSTRUCTION AND VALUATION ON SOME MODERN ARCHITECTURE BUILT IN 6 LOCAL CITIES IN AICHI PREFECTURE

本研究试图通过档案资料的复原，对日本19世纪后半期至20世纪前半期在地方城市建造的一些近代建筑进行评价<th><th>。调查对象是爱知县的丰桥、冈崎、卡里耶、西尾、一宫、对马等地方城市。首先，制作各城市的主要近代建筑物一览表，从所有一览表中选出291座建筑物。其次，选取其中重要的近代建筑68栋，从建筑风格、设计、构造、材料、规划、城市景观以及与社会环境的关系等方面对它们进行了重构和评价。第三，从主要的近代建筑中选取最重要的近代建筑，共11座，分别是丰桥市市政厅、丰桥东正教大教堂、日本陆军第15<th>师团、 ...更多信息 丰桥市、冈崎银行本部、木条小学本部、吉见传输基地的部分建筑、五十田屋百货、吉见之家、一宫市政府、名古屋银行对马分支。然后从建筑风格、设计、构造、材料、规划、城市景观以及与社会环境的关系等方面对这些现代建筑进行了重构和评价，明确了这些现代建筑的价值。这些估值没有人能找到。例如，在Kijo小学的主楼上，所有的柱子，墙壁和大梁都是用雨水浇灌的混凝土建造的，但所有的地板，横梁和屋顶框架都是用木头建造的。本例展示了20世纪20年代日本雨压混凝土技术在地方城市的推广过程。本研究为评价地方城市现代建筑提供了一些可能性。根据这项研究，我们可以发现四点：第一，一些公共建筑物和银行设施建筑物是与市区重建有关的。二是20世纪20 ~ 30年代雨造建筑的普及造就了防火城镇。三是建筑师对地方城市现代化的贡献。最后一个是，任何建筑物都被摧毁，没有任何估价。少

This study tries to reconstruct by some archives and valuate on some modern architecture built in local cities from the second half of 19^<th> century to the first half of 20^<th> century in Japan. The subject of investigation local cities are Toyohashi, Okazaki, Kariya, Nishio, Ichinomiya, and Tsushima in Aichi Prefecture.Firstly, I made the lists of principal modern architecture on each cities, and 291 buildings were selected on all of the lists. Secondly, I selected important modern architecture among them to 68 buildings, and tried to reconstruct and valuate on them from viewpoint of architectural style, design, construction, material, planning, townscape and the relationship between them and social circumstance. Thirdly, I selected the most important modern architecture among the principal modern architecture to 11 buildings, which are the civic hall of Toyohashi City, the Cathedral of Toyohashi Orthodox Church, the 15^<th> Division of Japanese Army, the Water Supply buildings of … More Toyohashi City, the Headquarters of the Okazaki Bank, the Main Building of Kijo Primary School, some buildings of Yosami Transmission Base, the Igeta-ya Department Store, the House of Yoshimi, the Ichinomiya City Hall, and the Tsushima Branch of Nagoya Bank. Then I tried to reconstruct and valuate on them from viewpoints of architectural style, design, construction, material, planning, townscape, and the relationship between them and social circumstance.In this result, I made it clear that these modern architectures have any valuations. These valuations had be able to be find by no one. For example, on the Main Building of Kijo Primary School all of posts, walls and girders were built of rain-forced concrete, but all of floors, beams, and roof frames were built of wooden. This example shows a process of popularization of rain-forced concrete technology to local cities in Japan on 1920's.This study shows some possibilities to valuate on modern architectures built in local cities. As a result of this study, we can find four points ; the first one is that some public buildings and banking facilities buildings were built connected with urban redevelopment. The second one is that fireproof town had been made by popularization of rain-forced buildings from 1920's to 1930's. The third one is that some architects contributed modernization of local cities. The last one is that any buildings had been destroyed without any valuations. Less