The Study on Thermal Environment for Elderly and Cold Proof Person-Study on Physiological Responses on Daily Life Using Heater and Cooler-
老年人及防寒人群热环境研究-日常生活使用取暖器和制冷器的生理反应研究-
基本信息
- 批准号:15300245
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 8.7万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
- 财政年份:2003
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:2003 至 2005
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The purpose of this study is to investigate the optimal thermal environment for the elderly. We carried out two experiments in a climate chamber as follows. Experiment 1: the direct determination of preferred air temperature. The subjects regulated air temperature for 120 minutes. We explained individual variations of thermal comfort for the elderly, and whether it's a good condition for the elderly health. During the experiments, we measured the skin temperatures, heart rate, thermal comfort vote, thermal sensation vote, and so on. And, we measured metabolic rate and heat loss, and we considered heat balance under several thermal environment. The subjects were 30 healthy elderly women. The subjects sat on a chair during the experiments in summer clothes (0.4clo). Experiment 2: exposure to established air temperature (23℃, 25℃, 31℃, 33℃). The subjects were exposed to established air temperature for 60 minutes. We explained the effect of established thermal environment on physiological and psychological responses. On Experiment 2, 19 subjects were extracted from Experiment 1. By these experiments, we determine an extant of comfort temperatures for the elderly that has several preferred temperatures in summer. The results were as follows;Preferred air temperature were from 24.4℃ to 29.3℃. The average of preferred air temperature was 27℃, and standard deviation of mat was 1.3℃. On that conditions, almost subjects voted 'comfortable'-'very comfortable'. But under 25℃, some elderly cooled their core temperatures a little, and their heart rate declined. This indicates that the elderly decrease in ability to control the skin temperature.
本研究的目的是探讨老年人的最佳热环境。我们在气候室内进行了如下两个实验。实验一:直接测定首选空气温度。受试者调节空气温度120分钟。我们解释了老年人热舒适的个体差异,以及它是否是老年人健康的好条件。在实验过程中,我们测量了皮肤温度、心率、热舒适指数、热感觉指数等。我们测量了代谢率和热损失,并考虑了几种热环境下的热平衡。研究对象为30名健康老年妇女。实验过程中,受试者穿着夏装(0.4℃)坐在椅子上。实验二:暴露于设定空气温度(23℃、25℃、31℃、33℃)。受试者暴露在设定的空气温度下60分钟。我们解释了既定热环境对生理和心理反应的影响。实验2从实验1中抽取19名被试。通过这些实验,我们确定了老年人在夏季有几个首选温度的舒适温度。实验结果如下:首选空气温度为24.4 ~ 29.3℃。适宜空气温度平均值为27℃,适宜空气温度标准差为1.3℃。在这种情况下,几乎所有的受试者都选择了“舒适”——“非常舒适”。但在25℃以下,一些老年人的核心温度稍微降低,心率下降。这表明老年人控制皮肤温度的能力下降。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(13)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
高齢者の至適温度範囲に関する実験的研究-夏期における設定気温実験による検討-
老年人最佳温度范围的实验研究——通过夏季温度设定实验检验——
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2005
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:衣笠奈々恵;久保博子;佐々尚美;磯田憲生
- 通讯作者:磯田憲生
高齢者の至適温度範囲に関する実験的研究-高齢者の温悦的個人差と自宅における実測調査の比較検討-
老年人最佳温度范围的实验研究-老年人保暖个体差异与家中实际测量的对比研究-
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2005
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:衣笠奈々恵;久保博子;佐々尚美;磯田憲生
- 通讯作者:磯田憲生
Central command and the cutaneous vascular response to isometric exercise in heated humans.
热人体等长运动的中枢指挥和皮肤血管反应。
- DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.2005.083535
- 发表时间:2005
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Shibasaki,Manabu;Secher,NielsH;Johnson,JohnM;Crandall,CraigG
- 通讯作者:Crandall,CraigG
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KUBO Hiroko其他文献
KUBO Hiroko的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('KUBO Hiroko', 18)}}的其他基金
Does The difference in bedding affect the quality of sleep?
床上用品的不同会影响睡眠质量吗?
- 批准号:
23650457 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 8.7万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
Effects of the sleeping posture and the evaluations of sleeping by different body habitus on the nocturnal sleep
睡姿及不同体质睡眠评价对夜间睡眠的影响
- 批准号:
20300237 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 8.7万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Study of bed room thermal condition and bed climate for elderly peason
老年人卧室热状况及床内气候研究
- 批准号:
12680107 - 财政年份:2000
- 资助金额:
$ 8.7万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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