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Comprehensive Study of Multi-faceted Aspects of Documents Related to Shinto Shrines…Baced upon the Analysis of Existent Documents Handed Down by Old Shrines and the Faculty of Them

神社相关文献的多方面综合研究……以现存古神社及其教职人员所传文献为基础的分析

基本信息

批准号：
15320124
负责人：
SHINTANI Takanori
金额：
$ 8.77万
依托单位：
National Museum of Japanese History
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The following is an outline of some of the findings of the present study. Firstly, although the origins of many shrines that existed in the ancient period are unknown, this fact is in itself significant. Images of Izumo Shrine were widely circulated in the myths contained in the Kojiki (Record of Ancient Matters) and Nihon Shoki (Chronicle of Japan). However, the first written record from which we can historically confirm the shrine's existence is found in the Shinshoukyakuchokufusho dated 765, which allocates taxes from 61 households (jinpu) to the shrine. Empirical, historical and archaeological research, which provides a different dimension to the interpretation of myths, is essential.Secondly, viewed from a broad historical perspective, many shrines fell into decline and were let go during the 14th century (Period of Southern and Northern Courts) and the 16th century (Sengoku period) but were later restored during the 17th century. Items belonging to shrines that did not experience such significant decline have great value, and in the case of Itsukushima Shrine are considered valuable. Those at Itsukushima Shrine include relics with inscribed dedications as well as relics accompanied by related old documents. They provide valuable information on the chronology of military weapons and armor, the relationship between hyojo (armed warriors) and gijo (ceremonial warriors) and theories relating to treasures (cultural assets) belonging to Shinto shrines.Thirdly, although it is easy to ascribe symbolic significance to woods surrounding shrines, we know that vegetation changed over time. The fact that even trees that appear old are comparatively young in age is important. Even in the case of the Gion Yasaka Shrine, stands of pine trees were common in the area according to Early Modern period documents and illustrations. The author's study reaffirmed the importance of investigating the trees in the woods surrounding this kind of shrine.

下文概述了本研究的一些调查结果。首先，虽然古代存在的许多神社的起源是未知的，但这一事实本身就很重要。出云神社的形象在《古事记》和《日本志》中的神话中广为流传。然而，我们可以从历史上确认神社存在的第一个书面记录是在765年的《新守役役另外，从历史的角度来看，在世纪（南北朝时期）和世纪（战国时期），许多神社都曾一度衰落，后来在17世纪（世纪）又恢复了。属于没有经历如此大的衰落的神社的物品具有很大的价值，严岛神社被认为是有价值的。严岛神社的遗物包括刻有献词的遗物以及附有相关旧文件的遗物。它们提供了关于军事武器和盔甲的年代、兵条（武装武士）和义条（礼仪武士）之间的关系以及与属于神社的宝藏（文化资产）有关的理论的宝贵信息。第三，虽然很容易将神社周围的树木赋予象征意义，但我们知道，植被随着时间的推移而变化。事实上，即使是看起来很老的树，在年龄上也相对年轻，这一点很重要。即使是只园八坂神社，根据近代早期的文献和插图，松树在该地区也很常见。作者的研究再次肯定了调查这种神社周围树林中树木的重要性。