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Positive Analysis of the "Democratic" Governance in the European Integration

欧洲一体化中“民主”治理的实证分析

基本信息

批准号：
15330003
负责人：
ITO Yoichi
金额：
$ 8.06万
依托单位：
THE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15330003/
关键词：
EUROPEAN INTEGRATION EU EC EU CONSTITUTION EUROPEAN UNION EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES EUROPEAN POLITICS EUROPEAN LAW 欧州統合 EC法欧州連合民主制

项目摘要

The problem of "democratic" governance is, since the difficult ratification process of Maastricht Treaty, of crucial importance to the European integration. Our research aimed at analysing the highly complex process of the European integration, particularly with regard to this problematic aspect. We tried to assemble an interdisciplinary team of specialists both in legal and political sciences.We adopted a two-level approach to the subject. On the one hand, we tried to illustrate the complex interaction between European and national levels. On the other hand, we tried to analyse European impact on national laws and politics, especially in the context of arrangement of different policy-making processes as well as in its implementation processes. Such positive analyses clarify why the problem of "democratic" governance has assumed considerable importance in actual constitutional debate.French and Dutch referenda in 2005 have also shown the paramount importance of the problem of "democratic" governance. But there is not always any consensus on these elementary questions : by what criteria should we judge an European institution to be "democratic", or how can we make European institutions more "democratic"? We tried to bring new light upon the subject analysing the constitutional treaty and French debate.We have published our research results under the featured theme "Democratic Governance of European Integration" in a recently published number of the Journal of Social Science (Vol.57, No.2).

由于《马斯特里赫特条约》的批准进程困难重重，“民主”治理问题对欧洲一体化至关重要。我们的研究旨在分析高度复杂的欧洲一体化进程，特别是在这一问题方面。我们试图组建一支由法律和政治学专家组成的跨学科团队。我们对这一主题采取了两个层次的方法。一方面，我们试图说明欧洲和国家层面之间的复杂互动。另一方面，我们试图分析欧洲对国家法律和政治的影响，特别是在安排不同的决策进程及其执行进程的背景下。这些积极的分析说明了为什么“民主”治理问题在实际宪法辩论中具有相当大的重要性。法国和荷兰2005年的全民投票也表明了“民主”治理问题的极端重要性。但在这些基本问题上，并不总是有任何共识：我们应该以什么标准来判断一个欧洲机构是“民主的”，或者我们如何才能让欧洲的机构变得更“民主”？我们试图通过分析宪法条约和法国的辩论来揭示这一问题。我们的研究成果发表在最近出版的一些社会科学期刊(第57卷，第2期)上，主题是《欧洲一体化的民主治理》。