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Study on the way of life that the people of history city Qingdao China, which has the history of the Japanese rule

历史名城青岛人民生活方式研究

基本信息

批准号：
17404017
负责人：
ITO Yoichi
金额：
$ 3.08万
依托单位：
Nippon Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17404017/
关键词：
China. Qingdao German settlement Japanese rule Chinese town Grid town district History building how to live Renovation 中庭型街区格子状街区歴史景観都市開発向陽院集合住宅都市発展

项目摘要

The German army occupied it in 1897, and city planning was enforced in the Qingdao of Chinese Shandong Province, until 1914. The town district composition of old Qingdao and history building are left well at present after the Japanese occupation term of 1914-1922 and 1937-1945 and the Chinese return term. But, development along with the rapid city development in recent years and Beijing Olympic Games proceeds at high speed, and the history city is lost little by little. The purpose of this research explains that the present state of history city Qingdao and the way that the people live, and then it is to propose the renovation plan of the history town district. The point of the result is listed. 1. City planning was begun in 1898 of the German occupation next year. 2. Main buildings are being indicated by a map clearly with the initial town district composition and the railroad for 1901 years. 3. Qingdao station, postal office, educational facilities, buildings related to the religion, naval facilities, bank and so on were built in this time. They are located on the city south side along the sea, and design makes a German style a basis with German. 4. China town was prepared on the city north side. China town is the grid of about 50m though a German residence district is the grid of about 100m. 5. The town district composition of the German period was maintained, and main buildings were used for the Japanese occupation term as well as it is. 6. The construction of the commercial facilities proceeds around the Zhongshan road after the Japanese occupation term - the Chinese return term. They were designed by Chinese in the motif the West style. 7. The preservation intention of history building is high though the residence area of the Chinese town district is very small with about 18 m^2. 8. The renovation plan which was suitable for the modern city whose residence performance was high was proposed.

德国军队于1897年占领了它，并在中国山东省青岛市实施城市规划，直到1914年。旧青岛的城镇地域构成和历史建筑，经过1914-1922年、1937-1945年的日占时期和中国的回归时期，至今保存完好。但是，沿着近年来城市的快速发展和北京奥运会的高速进行，历史名城正在一点一点地流失。本研究的目的是通过对青岛市历史城区的现状和居民生活方式的分析，提出历史城区的更新改造方案。列出了结果的要点。1.城市规划始于1898年德国占领的第二年。2.主要建筑物由一张地图清楚地标明，地图上有最初的城镇地区组成和1901年的铁路。3.青岛的车站、邮政、教育设施、宗教建筑、海军设施、银行等都是在这一时期修建的。它们位于城市的南侧，沿着大海，设计以德国风格为基础。4.中国城在城北准备好了。中国城是大约50米的网格，而德国住宅区是大约100米的网格。5.德国时期的城镇区域组成得到了保留，主要建筑物也被用于日本占领时期。6.中山路一带的商业设施是日据时期--中国回归时期以后开始兴建的。它们是由中国人按照西方风格设计的. 7.中国城小区住宅面积虽然很小，只有18 m^2左右，但历史建筑的保护意愿很高。8.提出了适合现代城市居住性能要求高的改造方案。