Comprehensive Survey Research on Aid for Rehabilitation and Reintegration of the Homeless

无家可归者康复和重返社会援助综合调查研究

• 批准号: 15330118
• 负责人: NAKAYAMA Tohru
• 金额: $ 7.55万
• 依托单位: Osaka Prefecture University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15330118/
• 关键词: Homeless; Rough Sleepers; Self-reliance; Community life support; Poverty; 社会的排除; 地域社会資源; ソーシャル・インクルージョン

This research was a survey of the status of homeless rehabilitation aid policies and assistance for re-integration into local society. This research, in looking at the condition of the homeless and the development of measures under the Special Law Concerning Homeless Rehabilitation Assistance, first of all assessed the policies of the rehabilitation aid centers, which are conduits for aid ; second, by surveying those leaving aid facilities, etc. it analyzed their job support and livelihood issues ; third, it asked what kinds of assistance they need when they are re-integrated into local society ; and fourth, it clarified the status of systematic responses for preventing a return to homelessness and for the social welfare system. The survey proceeded by grasping the facets and stages involved in the homeless rehabilitation process : outreach patrols, rehabilitation aid centers, medical aid stations, and housing assistance. The following became clear :1.Under the Homeless Assistance Law, … More various aid projects and schemes have been created, mainly in large cities, and they are succeeding in reducing the absolute numbers of homeless. However, concerning the gap between the long-term homeless and the more recent influx, their effectiveness has been questioned.2.Rehabilitation aid centers and interim facilities for multi-faceted rehabilitation occupy an important place in rehabilitation and social re-integration. Front-line outreach activities have become established as a method assistance. In order to increase their effectiveness, we reconfirmed the necessity for investment in interim facilities and making the social welfare system user-friendly.3.Follow-up care activities by the rehabilitation aid centers are important for supporting continuation of employment and preventing a return to homelessness. Drop-in style aid at medical and other emergency aid stations also functions effectively in helping to prevent recurrence of homelessness. For housing assistance recipients, experience indicates the need for a multi-faceted aid model that is half welfare and half employment. Medical aid is indispensable for the maintenance or recovery of health, and plays an important role in escaping homelessness.4.Even after one has escaped homelessness, re-integration into local society is difficult, and follow-up aid is essential. Homeless aid measures in Japan do not yet adequately emphasize this stage of the process. Less

这项研究是对无家可归者康复援助政策的状况的调查以及将重新融入当地社会的援助的调查。这项研究是在研究无家可归者的状况以及针对无家可归者康复援助的特殊法律制定的制定时，首先评估了康复援助中心的政策，这些政策是援助的渠道；其次，通过调查那些离开援助设施的人，等等。它分析了他们的工作支持和生计问题。第三，它询问他们重新融入当地社会时需要什么样的帮助。第四，它阐明了防止返回无家可归和社会福利系统的系统响应状态。该调查是通过掌握无家可归者康复过程中涉及的方面和阶段进行的：外展巡逻，康复援助中心，医疗援助站和住房援助。以下明确了：1。根据无家可归的援助法，……更多的各种援助项目和计划是在大型城市中创建的，并且成功地减少了绝对无家可归的无家可归者。但是，关于长期无家可归者与最新影响之间的差距，它们的有效性受到质疑。2。辅助援助中心和多面康复的临时设施占据了康复和社会重新融合的重要地位。一线外展活动已成为一种方法帮助。为了提高其有效性，我们重新确认了对临时设施进行投资并使社会福利系统用户友好的必要条件。3。康复援助中心的启动护理活动对于支持继续就业的持续就业和防止无家可归的恢复至关重要。医疗和其他紧急援助站的插入风格辅助工具也有效地有助于防止无家可归的复发。对于住房援助接收者，经验表明需要建立一半福利和一半就业的多方面援助模式。医疗援助对于维持或恢复健康是必不可少的，并且在逃脱无家可归者中起着重要作用。4。即使在逃脱无家可归者之后，重新融入当地社会也很困难，因此随访援助至关重要。日本无家可归的援助措施尚未充分强调该过程的这一阶段。较少的

项目成果

「街頭医療」ソウル・香港・台北におけるホームレス支援施策の現状(上)

“街头医疗”首尔、香港、台北无家可归者支援措施现状（之一）

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 季刊Shelter-less(新宿ホームレス支援機構) NO23
• 作者: 中山 徹;松村嘉久;濱田太一
• 通讯作者: 濱田太一

健康施策からみたホームレス問題

从健康措施的角度看无家可归问题

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 都市問題研究 57(11)・657
• 作者: 里見 賢治;Kenji Satomi;里見 賢治;中山 徹;中山 徹;黒田 研二
• 通讯作者: 黒田 研二

2006, New Job Creation and Local Revitalization

2006年，创造新的就业机会和地方振兴

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: Tohru Nakayama;Satoshi Hashimoto et al.
• 通讯作者: Satoshi Hashimoto et al.

ホームレス支援におけるボランタリー組織と支援の蓄積

无家可归者援助中的志愿组织和积累支持

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 欧米のホームレス問題(下)(中山徹他編)(法律文化社)
• 作者: Tomofumi Oka;Thomasina Borkman & Richard Chenhall;中山 徹
• 通讯作者: 中山 徹

Support Measure for Rough Sleepers and Ex-rough Sleepers

对露宿者和非露宿者的支持措施

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Osaka no Machi 59
• 作者: 里見 賢治;Kenji Satomi;里見 賢治;中山 徹;中山 徹;黒田 研二;黒田 研二;水内 俊雄;水内俊雄;Tohru Nakayama;Tohru Nakayama;Kenji Kuroda;Kenji Kuroda;Toshio Mizuuchi
• 通讯作者: Toshio Mizuuchi