Analyses of resilience in patients and their families facing health issues, and nursing care for encouraging resilience.

本研究有两个主要目标：第一个是分析与生命周期每个阶段发生的健康相关的贫困条件下患者和家庭恢复力背后的因素;第二个是澄清护士支持系统的现状。对患有糖尿病的孕妇、接受长期家庭高热量透析的儿童的家庭、患有遗传性心脏病的青少年和照顾患有认知问题的老年人的家庭进行了访谈。在每一种情况下，三个共同的弹性因素，“我可以”，“我是”和“我有”，被确定为护士准备的书面调查，并从748名护士在医院工作的答复。护士们认为，需要提供援助，以提高病人及其家属的复原力。关于护理，提供护理的能力，促进恢复力的病人及其家属增加了更多的年的经验，护士和更大的认识，他/她的职业生涯作为一名护士。

There are two primary objectives for this study : the first is an analysis of the factors behind patient and family resilience within poverty conditions associated with health occurring at each stage of the lifecycle ; the second is a clarification of the current state of the support system for nurses. Interviews were performed with pregnant women suffering from diabetes, the families of children undergoing long-term in-home high-calorie dialysis, teenagers suffering from hereditary heart disease and families caring for elderly persons suffering from cognitive problems. In each case, three factors common to resilience, 'I can', 'I am' and 'I have', were identified.Written surveys were prepared for nurses, and responses from 748 nurses working in hospitals were received. Nurses believed that assistance was needed to increase the resilience of patients and their families. With respect to nursing care, the ability to provide care promoting resilience in patients and their families increased the more years of experience the nurse had and the greater the awareness of his/her career as a nurse.