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Evaluation of work effectiveness and Development of an index of nursing economy for Movement analysis at the time of a nursing offer

工作效率评价和护理经济指标的制定，用于护理提供时的运动分析

基本信息

批准号：
15390661
负责人：
ASO Yoko
金额：
$ 8.06万
依托单位：
Osaka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research evaluates work effectiveness and develops an index of nursing economy by analyzing the movements of bed-bathing.We clarified several decision criteria of bed-bathing's methods to evaluate work effectiveness: 1) Bed-bathing is finished within 25 minutes. 2) To avoid applying a load on the lumbar region, the bending forward angle should be within 30゜ to 44゜, and the bending to the side angle should be within 32゜ to 54゜. 3) Because the action potential of the broadest back muscles was maximum when wiping the extremities, nurses should wipe them at the default work area. 5), In cases of bed-bathing with basins, nurses should be careful about the decrease in amount of moisture of the patient's skin.This research clarified the following things about nurses' sense of value for the care they provide : 1) Intervening for cleanliness had a special meaning that differed from other interventions. 2) In relation to bed-bathing methods, half of the subjects selected their method based on reasons that included the following: their method doesn't take time, it is easy, and it is efficient. 3) Nurses stressed the importance of required time, required materials, and the required manpower for bed-bathing, but they were unaware of getting paid for their intervention. 4) The monetary value of measuring vital signs one time was estimated to be 35.9 yen. The monetary value of bed-bathing one time was estimated to be 93.4 yen.

本研究通过分析护理人员的床上洗澡动作，对工作效果进行评价，并建立护理经济指标，明确了床上洗澡方法的几个决策标准，以评价工作效果：1）床上洗澡在25分钟内完成; 2)为了避免在腰部施加负荷，向前弯曲的角度应在30 °至44 °之间，向侧面弯曲的角度应在32 °至54 °之间。3)由于擦拭四肢时最宽背部肌肉的动作电位最大，护士应在默认工作区域擦拭。（5）在使用浴盆进行床浴时，护理人员应注意患者皮肤水分的减少。本研究澄清了以下关于护理人员对护理的价值观：1）清洁干预具有不同于其他干预的特殊意义。2)关于床上洗澡的方法，一半的受试者选择他们的方法是基于以下原因：他们的方法不需要时间，很容易，而且很有效。3)护士们强调了床上洗澡所需时间、所需材料和所需人力的重要性，但他们并不知道自己的干预是有报酬的。4)一次测量生命体征的货币价值估计为35.9日元。一次床上洗澡的货币价值估计为93.4日元。