The Origin and Development of Pyrotechnology in Prehistoric Western Asia

史前西亚火工技术的起源与发展

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    15401028
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 8.32万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    2003 至 2006
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

In 2003 reconnaissance surveys were carried out in the reservoir area of the Ihsu Dam in Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey. Especially at Salat Cami Yani, which seemed to be the most promising site for this research, detailed surface surveys were made to generate a topographic map and to collect surface materials. In the following three years excavations at Salat Cami Yani revealed that there were three phases of the Pottery Neolithic Period, which represented a well stratified sequence for the earlier half of this period.Based on the aspects of the pottery, it became clear that the latest phase of Salat Cami Yani (Phase 3) was well comparable to the "Proto-Hassuna" pottery assemblage which has been thought to be the earliest pottery in the north Mesopotamia. Accordingly the earlier two phases (Phase 1 and Phase 2) of Salat Cami Yani can be treated as the earliest pottery in this region. The pottery of Phase 1 contains lots of mineral inclusions and is well burnished. The fabrics and vessel shapes clearly indicate that these vessels are well suitable for cooking. It has been believed that pottery was invented for storage purposes or serving foods in north Mesopotamia, mainly based on the "Proto-Hassuna" materials. But now we can maintain that such explanation is totally incorrect according to the new evidences from Salat Cami Yani, which consistently show cultural relationship with north Mesopotamia.As another evidences for pyrotechnology, fragments of wall plaster and lime burning ovens were also detected. It is worth mentioning that lime plaster prevails in the Anatolian Tigris Valley contrary to north Mesopotamia, where gypsum is predominant. Unfortunately any secured evidence for early metallurgy was not obtained, while some pieces of copper ores or malachite were found.
2003年,在土耳其安纳托利亚东南部的伊许大坝库区进行了勘察。特别是在Salat Cami Yani,这似乎是这项研究最有希望的地点,进行了详细的地面调查,以生成地形图和收集地面材料。在接下来的三年里,Salat Cami Yani的发掘揭示了陶器新石器时代的三个阶段,这代表了该时期前半期的一个良好的层序。根据陶器方面的情况,很明显,Salat Cami Yani的最新阶段(第三阶段)与被认为是美索不达米亚北部最早的陶器组合“Proto-Hassuna”陶器组合非常相似。因此,Salat Cami Yani早期的两个阶段(阶段1和阶段2)可以被视为该地区最早的陶器。一期陶器含有大量矿物包裹体,抛光效果良好。这些面料和器皿的形状清楚地表明,这些器皿非常适合烹饪。人们一直认为,陶器是在美索不达米亚北部发明的,主要是为了储存或提供食物,主要是基于“原始哈苏纳”材料。但现在,根据Salat Cami Yani的新证据,我们可以认为这种解释是完全不正确的,Salat Cami Yani一直显示出与美索不达米亚北部的文化联系。作为烟火技术的另一个证据,墙面灰泥和石灰燃烧炉的碎片也被发现。值得一提的是,石灰石膏在安纳托利亚底格里斯谷盛行,而美索不达米亚北部则以石膏为主。不幸的是,没有获得任何关于早期冶金的可靠证据,而是发现了一些铜矿或孔雀石。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(39)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
2004 Yili Diyarbakir IIi, Salat Camii Yam KaZISI.
2004 年伊利迪亚巴克尔 IIi,礼拜仪式 Yam KaZISI。
Bismil Alt Bolgesi Yuzey Arastirmalari
比斯米尔·阿尔特·博尔格西·尤泽·阿拉斯蒂马拉里
Salat Camii Yani : A Pottery Neolithic Site in the Tigris Valley
Salat Camii Yani:底格里斯河谷的新石器时代陶器遗址
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2007
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Miyake;Y.;三宅 裕;Yutaka Miyake;Yutaka Miyake
  • 通讯作者:
    Yutaka Miyake
西アジアにおける土器の起源を探る : トルコ、サラット・ジャーミー・ヤヌ発掘調査 (2004年)
探索西亚陶器的起源:土耳其萨拉特·卡米·亚努 (Sarat Cami Yanu) 发掘调查 (2004)
Salat Cami Yani : Dicle Havzasinda Bulunan Canak Comlekli Neolitik Doneme ait bir Yerlesme.
礼拜仪式:Dicle Havzasinda Bulunan Canak Comlekli Neolitik Doneme ait bir Yerlesme。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Miyake;Y.;Yutaka Miyake
  • 通讯作者:
    Yutaka Miyake
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YUTAKA Miyake其他文献

YUTAKA Miyake的其他文献

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