Biogeography and evolution of the female cabbage butterfly, Pieris rapae, in the Eurasian continent

欧亚大陆雌性菜粉蝶 (Pieris rapae) 的生物地理学和进化

• 批准号: 15405010
• 负责人: OBARA Yoshiaki
• 金额: $ 6.91万
• 依托单位: National University Corporation Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15405010/
• 关键词: cabbage butterfly; Pieris rapae; ultraviolet wing pattern; mate recognition; mating behaviour; evolution; 配偶者特定鍵刺激; 紫外色の地理的分布; ユーラシア大陸のモンシロチョウ; 配偶者特定; 鍵刺激; 分子系統樹; ミトコンドリアDNA

There is an inter-subspecies difference in the ultraviolet (UV) reflection by wings between females of the British and Japanese subspecies of the cabbage butterfly Pieris rapae. To determine where in the Eurasian continent the female with UV-reflecting wings evolved, the female specimens owned by the Natural History Museum in London, UK, and the Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig in Bonn, Germany, were surveyed by photographing them through a UV-transparent filter. The results revealed differences in the UV reflection of wings among the females collected from different locations in and around the Eurasian continent. The females with UV-reflecting wings were observed to originate from rather narrow ranges in the eastern coastal areas of the continent, including East Russia, Korea and East China, while those with UV-absorbing wings were shown to be distributed widely across the Eurasian continent, including the eastern coastal areas inhabited by the females with UV-reflecting wings. This was supported by the results of the investigation in which larvae were reared under the long day photoperiod which cause the UV-reflecting females.

菜花蝶英国亚种和日本亚种雌性翅膀对紫外线的反射在亚种间存在差异。为了确定具有反射紫外线翅膀的雌性恐龙是在欧亚大陆的什么地方进化而来的，研究人员对英国伦敦自然历史博物馆和德国波恩亚历山大·科尼格动物博物馆收藏的雌性恐龙标本进行了调查，用一个透明的紫外线滤镜给它们拍照。结果显示，在欧亚大陆和周围不同地区收集的雌性翅膀的紫外线反射存在差异。具有反射光翼的雌鸟分布范围较窄，主要集中在东部沿海地区，包括俄罗斯东部、朝鲜和中国东部，而具有吸收紫外线翅膀的雌鸟分布广泛，包括具有反射光翼的雌鸟居住的东部沿海地区。研究结果支持了这一观点，在长日照条件下饲养的幼虫会产生反射紫外线的雌性。

项目成果

イヴの乳-動物行動学から見た家族の進化と変遷

夏娃的奶——从动物行为的角度看家庭的进化与变迁

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: Hirota T;Hirohata T;Mashima H;Satoh T;Obara Y;小原嘉明
• 通讯作者: 小原嘉明

わが国に輸入されたカメおよびトカゲ類におけるSalmoneraの保有状況

日本进口海龟和蜥蜴中沙门氏菌的状况

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 日本獣医師会雑誌 58(11)
• 作者: 中台 文;加藤行男;黒木俊郎;宇根有美;岩田剛俊;堀坂知子;中野康子;名塚岳宏;小原嘉明;林谷秀樹
• 通讯作者: 林谷秀樹

Population structure of the large Japanese field mouse, Apodemus speciosus (Rodentia : Muridae), in suburban landscape, based on mitochondrial D-loop sequences.

基于线粒体 D 环序列的郊区景观中大型日本田鼠 Apodemus spiosus（啮齿目：鼠科）的种群结构。

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Molecular Ecology 13
• 作者: Hirota T;Hirohata T;Mashima H;Satoh T;Obara Y
• 通讯作者: Obara Y

Queen phenotype and behaviour during cooperative colony founding in Polyrhachis moesta.

莫埃斯塔多刺蚁合作群体建立过程中蚁后的表型和行为。

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Insectes Sociaux 52
• 作者: 佐々木 謙;朝岡 潔;Ken SASAKI;Ken SASAKI
• 通讯作者: Ken SASAKI

Sanada-Morimura S, Minai M, Hirota T, Satoh T, Obara Y: "Encounter-induced hostility to neighbors in the ant, Pristomyrmex pungens."Behavioral Ecology. 14(5). 713-718 (2003)

Sanada-Morimura S、Minai M、Hirota T、Satoh T、Obara Y：“在蚂蚁 Pristomyrmex pungens 中遇到对邻居的敌意。”行为生态学。