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Investigation of the Process of Neolithization in Southwest Asia Using Zooarchaeological Data : Process of Animal Domestication and the Beginning of Nomadic Pastoralism

利用动物考古数据调查西南亚新石器化过程:动物驯化过程和游牧畜牧业的开始

基本信息

批准号：
15405017
负责人：
HONGO Hitomi
金额：
$ 8.51万
依托单位：
Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The aim of this project was to investigate domestication processes of sheep, goat, cattle and pig, and to trace the development of pastoralism in Southwestern Asia. The project leader and some of the investigators has demonstrated in the previous study (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research B 12571041,2000-2002) that domestication process of ungulates gradually progressed from the middle PPNB, and that domestic livestock became very important in the end of PPNB and early Pottery Neolithic (c.8500-7500 years ago). In southern Jordan, adaptation to arid environment and nomadic pastoralism seem to have started in late Neolithic. In the present project, we focused on the period between late PPNB to early Pottery Neolithic, when domestic animals became increasingly significant in subsistence economy in the region.During the period of the present project, we carried out excavations of Neolithic sites in southeastern Turkey and southern Jordan. In addition, faunal remains from late PPNB to ear … More ly Pottery Neolithic levels at Cayonu in upper Tigris were analyzed. In order to test the hypothesis that practice of summer transhumance was important in the course of development of nomadic pastoralism, we also gathered information on animal keeping and dairy production in the mountain region in northeastern Turkey.Analysis of animal bone remains from Cayonu showed that a shift from generalized subsistence strategy to heavy reliance on domestic sheep and goat took place in the end of PPNB, continuing into early Pottery Neolithic in southeastern Anatolia. Faunal remains from Salat Cami Yani, an early Pottery,Neolithic site in upper Tigris revealed that the economy depending on sheep, goat, cattle, and pig has already established at the site.The majority of faunal remains from Wadi Abu Tulayha, a late PPNB site in southern Jordan, were gazelle bones, which demonstrated that the site was an outpost for gazelle hunting used probably in the spring. Importantly, a small number of domestic sheep and goat bones were also found, which indicated domestic animals accompanied the seasonal movement of the people. Such seasonal transhumance was the basis for later development of nomadic pastoralism. Less

该项目的目的是调查绵羊、山羊、牛和猪的驯化过程，并追踪西南亚畜牧业的发展。项目负责人和部分研究人员在前期研究（科学研究资助B 12571041，2000-2002）中证明，有蹄类动物的驯化过程是从PPNB中期开始逐步进行的，在PPNB末期和早期陶器新石器时代（约8500-7500年前），家畜变得非常重要。在约旦南部，适应干旱环境和游牧畜牧业似乎从新石器时代晚期就开始了。在本项目中，我们重点研究了PPNB晚期到新石器时代早期陶器时代，此时家畜在该地区的自给经济中变得越来越重要。在本项目期间，我们对土耳其东南部和约旦南部的新石器时代遗址进行了发掘。此外，还分析了底格里斯河上游卡约努 (Cayonu) 从 PPNB 晚期到新石器时代陶器水平的动物遗骸。为了验证夏季游牧活动在游牧畜牧业发展过程中发挥重要作用的假设，我们还收集了土耳其东北部山区动物饲养和奶制品生产的信息。对卡约努动物骨骼遗骸的分析表明，从普遍的生存策略到严重依赖家养绵羊和山羊的转变发生在PPNB末期，并持续到东南部陶器新石器时代早期。安纳托利亚。 Salat Cami Yani 是底格里斯河上游的一处早期陶器、新石器时代遗址，出土的动物遗骸表明该遗址已经建立了依赖绵羊、山羊、牛和猪的经济。来自约旦南部 PPNB 晚期遗址 Wadi Abu Tulayha 的大部分动物遗骸都是羚羊骨头，这表明该遗址是羚羊狩猎的前哨基地，可能用于狩猎春天。重要的是，还发现了少量家养绵羊和山羊骨头，这表明家畜伴随着人类的季节性流动。这种季节性游牧是后来游牧畜牧业发展的基础。较少的

项目成果

期刊论文数量（62）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

2004 Salat Cami Yani Kazilari (Diyarbakir Ili Bismil Ilcesi) Kazi Sonuclari Toplantisi

2004 年萨拉特·卡米·亚尼·卡齐拉里 (迪亚巴克尔·伊利·比斯米尔·伊尔切西) 卡齐·索努克拉里·托普兰蒂西

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
Kazi Sonuclari Toplantisi (in press)
影响因子：
0
作者：
Miyake;Y.
通讯作者：
Y.

アジア新石器文化の防風壁・防風策

亚洲新石器文化中的防风墙及防风措施

DOI：
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
西アジア考古学 5
影响因子：
0
作者：
安倍雅史;藤井純夫;藤井純夫
通讯作者：
藤井純夫

Transition from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age in Central Anatolia : A view from faunal remains from Kaman-Kalehoyuk

安纳托利亚中部从青铜时代到铁器时代的过渡：卡曼-卡莱霍尤克动物遗骸的视角

DOI：
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
The Anatolian Archaeological Studies XIII
影响因子：
0
作者：
Hongo;H.
通讯作者：
H.

Qa' Abu Tulayha West, 2002 : An Interim Report of the sixth and Final Season.

Qa Abu Tulayha West，2002 年：第六季也是最终季的中期报告。

DOI：
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
Annal of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 47
影响因子：
0
作者：
Fujii;S.
通讯作者：
S.

Archaeological Survey at Salat Cami Yani : A Pottery Neolithic Site in the Tigris Valley, Southeast Turkey.

Salat Cami Yani 考古调查：土耳其东南部底格里斯河谷的新石器时代陶器遗址。

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Anatolica XXXI
影响因子：
0
作者：
Takabayashi;H.;Tsumura;H.;Y.Miyake;三宅裕;Yutaka Miyake;三宅裕;三宅裕;Yutaka Miyake;三宅裕;Yutaka Miyake;Yutaka Miyake
通讯作者：
Yutaka Miyake