Research in the commodeification and formalization of care and the transformation of gender identity

护理商品化和正规化以及性别认同转变的研究

• 批准号: 16310169
• 负责人: MATSUKAWA Seiichi
• 金额: $ 3.65万
• 依托单位: Tokyo Gakugei University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16310169/
• 关键词: Care Work; Care Labor; Gender; Commodification; Emotional Labor; Grouphome; Stress; Marketization; ケア; ジェンダー・アイデンティティ

The so-called Reform of Fundamental Structure in Social Welfare introduced the quasi-market mechanism into the Japanese social policy arena. In particular, the commodification of care took place in the field of elderly care at a large scale under the operation of long-term care insurance. The present study conducted a nation-wide mail survey to care workers employed in grouphomes, which is regarded as a core facility in local social welfare system. The survey focused mainly on mental stress, emotional work, organizational commitment, career commitment, job satisfaction, gender image, subjective assessment to managerial staffs and so forth. The return rate is at 26.8%. Analyzing these items with such attributes of the establishments as legal status and the scale of an organization, the research observed how the commodification and formalization of care services relates to the psychological condition of care workers.The long-term care insurance has a relatively loose regulation to servic … More e providers and it realizes the plurality of care providers. The result of this survey shows the following distribution in legal status: 23% of social welfare corporation, 22% of medical corporation, 8% of non-profit corporation, 20% of joint-stock corporation, and 24% of limited liability corporation.The research conducted ANOVA on the score of burnout scale, which is a substitute variable of mental stress, job satisfaction, organizational commitment and career commitment respectively. The results explored the significant difference of average scores among the legal status of the establishments. Multiple comparison procedure resulted in the fairly good performance of NPOs and the poor performance of medical corporations, which suggested that a simple hypothesis of for-profit vs. non-profit is not effective.There was no relationship between the quantity of emotional work which care workers perform in their work place and the qualification as a professional care worker, which suggests that the skills associated with emotional work have not been recognized yet as a professional requirement. Less

所谓社会福利基本结构改革将准市场机制引入日本社会政策领域。特别是在长期护理保险的运作下，养老领域大规模发生了护理商品化。本研究对被视为当地社会福利体系核心设施的团体之家雇用的护理人员进行了全国范围的邮寄调查。调查主要关注精神压力、情绪工作、组织承诺、职业承诺、工作满意度、性别形象、对管理人员的主观评价等方面。回报率为26.8%。研究通过对机构的法律地位、组织规模等属性进行分析，观察护理服务的商品化、正规化与护理人员心理状况的关系。长期护理保险对服务提供者的监管相对宽松，实现了护理提供者的多元化。本次调查结果显示，法律地位分布如下：社会福利法人为23%，医疗法人为22%，非营利法人为8%，股份制法人为20%，有限责任公司为24%。研究对倦怠量表的得分进行了方差分析，倦怠量表分别是精神压力、工作满意度、组织承诺和职业承诺的替代变量。结果探讨了机构法律地位之间平均得分的显着差异。多重比较结果显示，非营利组织的绩效较好，而医疗企业的绩效较差，这表明营利性与非营利性的简单假设是无效的。护理人员在工作场所进行的情感工作量与专业护理人员的资格之间没有关系，这表明与情感工作相关的技能尚未被视为专业要求。较少的

项目成果

介護サービスの商品化とホームヘルプ職の労働過程

护理服务的商业化与家政工作的劳动过程

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 東京学芸大学紀要 第3部門 社会科学 56
• 作者: Seiichi Matsukawa;Yoshiko Kuba;Hiroyuki Shimizu;Chisa Fujiwara;Sumiko Yazawa;Harumasa Yoshimura;矢澤 澄子;松川誠一
• 通讯作者: 松川誠一

ケアサービスの準市場化はケアワーカーに何をもたらしたのか : グループホーム職員の心理的ストレス、職務満足、コミットメント

护理服务的准市场化给护理人员带来了哪些心理压力、工作满意度和居家人员的投入感？

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: フェミニスト経済学日本フォーラム2007年度大会研究報告予稿集
• 作者: 松川誠一;久場嬉子;清水洋行;藤原千沙;矢澤澄子;吉村治正
• 通讯作者: 吉村治正

What does the quasi-marketization of care service bring to careworkers : Mental stress, job satisfaction and commitment of employees working in grouphomes

护理服务准市场化给护理人员带来什么：集体之家员工的精神压力、工作满意度和承诺

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Japan Association for Feminist Economics
• 作者: Seiichi Matsukawa;Yoshiko Kuba;Hiroyuki Shimizu;Chisa Fujiwara;Sumiko Yazawa;Harumasa Yoshimura
• 通讯作者: Harumasa Yoshimura

都市の親密圏/公共圏とケアの危機

城市亲密领域/公共领域和护理危机

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 越境する都市とガバナンス(似田貝香門・矢澤澄子・吉原直樹編)(法政大学出版局)
• 作者: Seiichi Matsukawa;Yoshiko Kuba;Hiroyuki Shimizu;Chisa Fujiwara;Sumiko Yazawa;Harumasa Yoshimura;矢澤 澄子
• 通讯作者: 矢澤 澄子