Comparative Study on the Forms of Social Solidarity in Asia : The Historical Causes of Cultural Conflict

亚洲社会团结形式的比较研究:文化冲突的历史根源

• 批准号: 16320079
• 负责人: YASUDA Hiroshi
• 金额: $ 6.66万
• 依托单位: Chiba University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16320079/
• 关键词: Japanese history; Asian history; social solidarity; crossing borders; Globalization; urban society; rural society; 宗教; アジア; 歴史; 戦争と社会; ボーダレルス化

The aim of this research project has been a comparative study on the history of social solidarity in Asia (Korea, China, Southeast Asia, and the Muslim world), with special reference to Japan.While Japanese society in Early Modern and Modern periods was characterized by a high degree of social solidarity within a village, this was not always the case in the other countries in Asia. Korea enjoyed much more social mobility, and there were forms of social solidarity which went beyond village borders. Lineage had a role to play, too. This tendency was more conspicuous in the case of China, where social unrest often developed into a rebellion. In the case of Southeast Asia, which did not witness the same type of peasant economy as that of East Asia, people had a different view on property, and hence developed a different form of mutual assistance. Finally, in the case of the Muslim world, the forms of social solidarity tended to be influenced more by religion (i.e. Islam), which, in its turn, turned out to be a uniquely urban system of values.Evidently, comparison between the "rural" type of solidarity and the "urban" type of solidarity is an interesting subject which needs farther investigation. This will require more research in the field of "culture", since, historically, different forms of rural-urban relationship have been often expressed in cultural terms.

本研究以日本为对象，对亚洲（韩国、中国、东南亚、穆斯林世界）的社会团结历史进行比较研究。日本社会在近代初期和近代具有高度的村内团结的特点，但在亚洲其他国家却并非如此。韩国享有更多的社会流动性，并且有超越村庄边界的社会团结形式。血统也扮演了一个角色。这种倾向在中国更为明显，因为中国的社会动荡往往发展为叛乱。在东南亚，农民经济的类型与东亚不同，人们对财产的看法不同，因此发展了不同形式的互助。最后，就穆斯林世界而言，社会团结的形式往往更多地受到宗教（即伊斯兰教）的影响，而宗教本身又是一种独特的城市价值体系，显然，“农村”团结与“城市”团结之间的比较是一个有趣的课题，需要进一步研究。这将需要在“文化”领域进行更多的研究，因为从历史上看，不同形式的城乡关系往往是用文化术语来表达的。

项目成果

戦後改革と戦後市民社会

战后改革和战后公民社会

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 日本史講座(東京大学出版会) 10
• 作者: IWAI;Chiaki;岩井 千秋;山田 賢;Kyeundal CHO;Masaru YAMADA;Yoshiko KURITA;Hironobu SATO;山田 賢;三宅明正
• 通讯作者: 三宅明正

清末湖南の反キリスト教運動と「正しさ」の系譜

清末湖南的反基督教运动与“正确”的谱系

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: アジア民衆史研究 11
• 作者: NAKAGAWA;Hiroshi;前川佳遠理;早川泰弘;崎山政毅;吉田裕;坂梨祥;堀新;金鳳珍;佐伯弘次;山口和夫;山田賢
• 通讯作者: 山田賢

The Political History of the Eastern Provinces (Togoku) in Medieval Japan

中世纪日本东部诸国（东国）的政治史

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Japan (Hanawa Publishers)
• 作者: IWAI;Chiaki;岩井 千秋;山田 賢;Kyeundal CHO;Masaru YAMADA;Yoshiko KURITA;Hironobu SATO
• 通讯作者: Hironobu SATO

新しい救済世界の実現を-白連教/清茶門教

实现新的救赎世界——白莲教/青沙门教

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 結社が描く中国近現代史(山川出版社)
• 作者: IWAI;Chiaki;岩井 千秋;山田 賢;Kyeundal CHO;Masaru YAMADA;Yoshiko KURITA;Hironobu SATO;山田 賢
• 通讯作者: 山田 賢

What "Nation" Meant for the Koreans in Japan : An Analysis of their lives before and immediately after the Liberation

“民族”对在日朝鲜人意味着什么：解放前和解放后不久的生活分析

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: The History of Contact and Mutual Images in Modern Period (Keio Gijyuku University Press) Vol.3
• 作者: IWAI;Chiaki;岩井 千秋;山田 賢;Kyeundal CHO
• 通讯作者: Kyeundal CHO