International Comparative Study on Reinventing the City and Region through Creative Clusters

本研究关注“创意产业”，探讨了以集群形成为核心，以“重塑城市与区域经济”为核心的新型城市经济政策的理想方法。以英国、荷兰、新加坡为例，通过分析比较，厘清创意产业集群形成过程的特点，分离出日本城市区域创意产业集群形成的条件。对于创意产业集群的培育，“隐性知识”的交流、基于企业间相互信任关系的非货币交易以及城市文化背景和城市制度厚度变得尤为重要。对于创意产业集群的形成，重要的是要建立一揽子政策；1)培养创作者和广泛编辑、制作者的文化孵化体系；2)激发文化企业家“隐性知识”交流的创意环境；3)站在城市文化历史脉络上的原创市场和评价轴。

This study paid attention to "creative industry" and examined an ideal method of new urban economic policy centering on "reinventing the urban ＆ regional economy" by the cluster formation. I took up examples of U.K. Netherlands Singapore and analyzed comparison and separated a condition for the creative industry cluster formation in a Japanese urban area by clarifying a characteristic of a formation process of a creative industry cluster.For fostering of the creative industry cluster, the exchanges of "tacit knowledge", the non-monetary transactions to be based on a relationship of mutual trust between companies and the context of urban culture and urban institutional thickness become particularly important.For the creative industry cluster formation, it is important to establish the policy package ; 1) the cultural incubation system that bring up a creator and a wide editor and producer of a field of vision creating, 2) the creative milieu that inspire the exchanges of "tacit knowledge" between cultural entrepreneur, 3) the original market and evaluation axis that stand on historical context of urban culture.