A study of quantum phenomena governed by orbital degrees of freedom in transition metal oxides with strongly correlated electron systems
具有强相关电子系统的过渡金属氧化物中由轨道自由度控制的量子现象的研究
基本信息
- 批准号:16340102
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 10.56万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
- 财政年份:2004
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:2004 至 2006
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Transition metal oxides with strongly correlated electron systems show various quantum phenomena due to the charge, spin, and orbital degrees of freedom. Orbital degrees of freedom had been considered to be hidden behind the other ones. Recently, however, the development of experimental methods has enabled us to study orbital physics such as the orbital ordering with a long-range order of an orbital wave function, the orbital wave which is the excitation in the orbital ordering, and the orbital liquid having no long-range order of the orbital wave function. Consequently, orbital physics has attracted much attention from experimental and theoretical points of view. In this study, we have made NMR experiments to investigate the orbital state in the 3d transition metal oxides with t_<2g> electrons where quantum effects are expected. We found that YTiO_3, where an orbital ordering model with no orbital fluctuations had been proposed, has large orbital fluctuations due to quantum effects. This is the first NMR observation of orbital fluctuations in the t_<2g>^1 systems. Also we clarified the orbital state and the orbital ordering in Lu_2V_2O_7 by means of NMR. Thus the NMR technique is concluded to be useful for studying the orbital state. This technique, which is complimentary to the polarized neutron scattering and resonant X-ray scattering methods, is powerful to detect an orbital wave function and an electron quadruple moment. In some cases such as the vanadium bronzes β-Na_<0.33>V_2O_5 and η-Na_<1.286>V_2O_5, the orbital degrees of freedom govern physical properties behind the charge and spin ones. We found that β-Na_<0.33>V_2O_5 has an electronic structure not similar to the crystal structure due to the orbital ordering which leads to a model composed of the weakly coupled three ladders. Also we discussed the origin of the spin gap and the orbital ordering which governs exchange interactions in η-Na_<1.286>V_2O_5.
具有强关联电子系统的过渡金属氧化物由于电荷、自旋和轨道自由度而表现出各种量子现象。轨道自由度被认为隐藏在其他自由度之后。然而,最近,实验方法的发展使得我们能够研究轨道物理,诸如具有轨道波函数的长程有序的轨道有序、作为轨道有序中的激发的轨道波、以及不具有轨道波函数的长程有序的轨道液体。因此,轨道物理学从实验和理论角度都引起了极大的注意。在本研究中,我们利用核磁共振实验研究了具有t_电子的三维过渡金属氧化物的轨道态<2g>,其中预期会出现量子效应。我们发现YTiO_3由于量子效应而具有较大的轨道涨落,而YTiO_3的轨道有序模型是没有轨道涨落的。这是首次用核磁共振方法观测到t_^1体系中的轨道涨落<2g>。用核磁共振方法研究了Lu_2V_2O_7的轨道状态和轨道有序性。因此,核磁共振技术是有用的研究轨道状态。该技术是极化中子散射和共振X射线散射方法的补充,是强大的检测轨道波函数和电子四极矩。在某些情况下,如钒青铜β-Na_<0.33>V_2O_5和η-Na_<1.286>V_2O_5,轨道自由度决定了电荷和自旋自由度之后的物理性质。我们发现β-Na_<0.33>V_2O_5的电子结构与晶体结构不相似,这是由于轨道有序性导致的,它是由弱耦合的三阶梯结构组成的模型。讨论了η-Na_ V_2O_5中自旋能隙的来源和控制交换作用的轨道有序<1.286>。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(25)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Direct observation of the orbital state in Lu_2V_2O_7 : A ^<51>V NMR study
Lu_2V_2O_7 轨道态的直接观察:^<51>V NMR 研究
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2006
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:T.Kiyama;T.Shiraoka;M.Itoh;L.Kano;H.Ichikawa;J.Akimitsu
- 通讯作者:J.Akimitsu
^<59>Co NMR study on local magnetic properties of [Ca_2CoO_3]_<0.62>[CoO_2]
^<59>[Ca_2CoO_3]_<0.62>[CoO_2]局部磁性能的Co NMR研究
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2007
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Y.Umeshima;Y.Kurahashi;H.Nanba;M.Itoh
- 通讯作者:M.Itoh
^<23>Na NMR study of local symmetry and electronic structure of the quasi-one-dimensional conductor β-Na_<0.33>V_2O_5
^<23>准一维导体β-Na_<0.33>V_2O_5局域对称性和电子结构的Na NMR研究
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2007
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:M.Itoh;I.Yamauchi;T.Kozuka;T.Suzuki;T.Yamauchi;J.Yamaura;Y.Ueda
- 通讯作者:Y.Ueda
^<23>Na NMR study of local symmetry and electronic structure of he quasi-one-dimensional conductor β-Na_<0.33>V_2O_5
^<23>准一维导体β-Na_<0.33>V_2O_5局域对称性和电子结构的Na NMR研究
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2007
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:M.Itoh;I.Yamauchi;T.Kozuka;T.Suzuki;T.Yamauchi;Y.Ueda
- 通讯作者:Y.Ueda
NMR measurements of the quasi-one-dimensional superconductor (β-Na_<0.33>V_2O_5 under high pressure using a modified Bridgman anvil cell
使用改进的布里奇曼砧池在高压下对准一维超导体(β-Na_<0.33>V_2O_5)进行核磁共振测量
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2007
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:T.Kozuka;M.Itoh;N.Takeshita;C.Terakura;T.Yamauchi;Y.Ueda;H.Takagi;Y.Tokura
- 通讯作者:Y.Tokura
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ITOH Masayuki其他文献
生育地,生活形態の多様な樹種における水利用様式の比較(doi:10.3178/jjshwr.20.265)
不同生境和生活方式的树种用水模式比较 (doi:10.3178/jjshwr.20.265)
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2007 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
KOSUGI Yoshiko;MITANI Tomonori;ITOH Masayuki;NOGUCHI Shoji;TANI Makoto;MATSUO Naoko;TAKANASHI Satoru;OHKUBO Shinjiro;ABDUL RAHIM Nik;福井佑介,小杉緑子,松尾奈緒子,高梨聡,谷誠 - 通讯作者:
福井佑介,小杉緑子,松尾奈緒子,高梨聡,谷誠
Spatial and temporal variation in soil respiration in a Southeast Asian tropical rainforest(doi:10.1016/j.agrformet)
东南亚热带雨林土壤呼吸的时空变化(doi:10.1016/j.agrformet)
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2007 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
KOSUGI Yoshiko;MITANI Tomonori;ITOH Masayuki;NOGUCHI Shoji;TANI Makoto;MATSUO Naoko;TAKANASHI Satoru;OHKUBO Shinjiro;ABDUL RAHIM Nik - 通讯作者:
ABDUL RAHIM Nik
ITOH Masayuki的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('ITOH Masayuki', 18)}}的其他基金
Development of orbital-resolved NMR method and observation of orbital states
轨道分辨核磁共振方法的发展和轨道状态的观察
- 批准号:
25610092 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 10.56万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
Study on novel physical properties due to competion or cooperation among degrees of freedom in strongly correlated electron systems with multi-orbitals
多轨道强相关电子系统自由度竞争或合作引起的新物理性质研究
- 批准号:
24340080 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 10.56万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Effects of change from natural forest to plantations on greenhouse gas dynamics in Southeast Asia
从天然林到人工林的转变对东南亚温室气体动态的影响
- 批准号:
24880021 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 10.56万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
Physiological roles of NALCN channel, the sodium leak channel, in the heart
NALCN 通道(钠泄漏通道)在心脏中的生理作用
- 批准号:
22790217 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 10.56万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
Application of stable isotope measurements and microbiological analysis to elcidate methane dynamics in various soils
应用稳定同位素测量和微生物分析来阐明各种土壤中的甲烷动态
- 批准号:
20780117 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 10.56万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
Study of solar X-ray albedo by the upper earth atmosphere and fluorescent X-rays using the data obtained by the X-ray astronomy satellite
利用X射线天文卫星获得的数据研究上层地球大气和荧光X射线的太阳X射线反照率
- 批准号:
12640433 - 财政年份:2000
- 资助金额:
$ 10.56万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
NEW IMPURITY ERRECTS IN ONE-DIMENSIONAL HEISENBERG ANTIFERROMANETS WITH A SPIN-SINGLET GROUND STATE
具有自旋单线态基态的一维海森堡反铁磁体中的新杂质正立
- 批准号:
09640418 - 财政年份:1997
- 资助金额:
$ 10.56万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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