Development and implementation of land use planning support system using GIS

本课题以GIS为基础，探讨如何开发城市和区域规划的规划支持系统。首先，利用中央和地方政府的数字国土信息、住宅地图、人口普查、城市规划基础调查等现有数字信息，尝试建立城市和区域规划的数据库系统。为了方便用户操作系统，利用Arcview开发了一个操作工具。作为该系统的应用，分别在石川县和金泽市进行了土地利用与地表温度、绿色空间和生态网络关系的实验研究。其次，根据日本城市法律制度和地方城市的特点，开发了一些基于WEBGIS的公众参与系统，用于展示建筑工地中可能的建筑空间。也有为收集平面而开发的WEBGIS系统 关于我们 第三，利用MAS开发了大型购物中心开发法规影响分析仿真系统Shopsim。通过参数敏感性分析和金泽市1985年商业调查数据的检验，检验了Shopsim的运行特性。Shopsim展示了市场空间格局是如何从受开发政策间接影响的销售和购物过程中形成的，以及如何利用这些空间格局来分析开发法规的影响。此外，我们还利用CA模拟了土地利用的形成年份，探讨了规划条件、邻里关系和土地利用需求对市场空间格局的影响。结果表明，元胞自动机在这类地质模拟中是有效的。然而，即使模型验证的渗滤模型是在被占用或未被占用的地段通过集群和渗滤概率的水平，一个更复杂的渗滤模型是必要的，仔细检查的空间格局在模拟空间中的不同类型的土地利用的水平。少

In this project, we explore how to develop planning support systems using GIS for urban and regional planning.Firstly, we tried to build up a database system for urban and regional planning by utilizing existing digital information, such as the digital national land information, housing map, census and the basic survey for urban planning, which are prepared by the central and local government. For operating the system, a tool was developed using Avenue of Arcview in order that users can manipulate the system easily. As an application of this system, experimental studies were done in the area of Ishikawa Prefecture and Kanazawa City for the relation of land use and ground surface temperature, green space and ecological network respectively.Secondly, some systems using WEBGIS for public participation were developed for showing possible building spaces in construction sites according the urban law system in Japan and local cities. There are also WEBGIS systems developed for collecting pla … More nning information from residents' observation in their daily life.Thirdly, we employed MAS to develop a simulation system Shopsim for the impact analysis of large-scale shopping center development regulations. The operational characteristic of the Shopsim is examined through parameter sensitivity analysis and test with commercial survey data (1985) of Kanazawa. Shopsim exhibits how market spatial patterns emerge from the saling and shopping process indirectly affected by development policies, and how these spatial patterns can be used to analyze the impact of development regulations.Otherwise, we simulated the formative years of land use using CA and inquire into the impacts from planning conditions, neighborhood and land use demand. As a result, CA is verified available in this kind of geo-simulation. However, even though the percolation model for model validation is available at the level of occupied or unoccupied lots through clusters and the percolation probability, a more sophisticated percolation model is necessary for checking the spatial patterns carefully at the level of different types of land use in simulation space. Less