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Trans-Disciplinery Study on Irrigation Technique Transfer Projects from Viewpoint of Sustainable Regional Development

区域可持续发展视角下灌溉技术转让项目的跨学科研究

基本信息

批准号：
16405030
负责人：
YAMAJI Eiji
金额：
$ 8.51万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16405030/
关键词：
Irrigation Technique Technical Transfer Indonesia India Tanzania Official Development Assistance Irrigation Association

项目摘要

Irrigation Development Projects, aiming food production increase and rural income increase, had been spread in from 1950's to 1980's, however, the projects had depressed in 1990's, then became into the spotlight in the 21st century, after the water problems have become a global issue..First, our team analyzed irrigation projects in Japan holistically, especially in Aichi Yousui irrigation project, in which the eagerness of water users is very high. We investigated various documents written in 1960's and made interviews to the promoters of the project. Then, irrigation development projects in Selawesi, Jawa, Bali and Lombok islands of Indonesia funded by Japanese ODA are analyzed from viewpoint of sustainability. In eastern Indonesia, not only traditional water resource development projects but also new projects which aim water saving and high productivity have been spreading recently. In those projects, enlightenment and distribution of new techniques are in execution. And in some project area, improvement of farmers' income and increase of welfare are reported.In Tamil Nadu state in India, traditional tank (reservoir) irrigation areas located in urban fringe area are damaged in land use, water use and labor distribution. In which area, new orders should be pursued to lead to new sustainable conditions.Through these case studies, land productivity, water productivity, labor productivity, competitiveness with other industries and so on are chosen as evaluation indicators of irrigation technique transfer projects. And in the process of the projects, role allotments between main actors, such as farmers, donors and local governments, are extracted to be an important element.

20世纪50年代至80年代，以粮食增产、农民增收为主要目标的水利发展工程得到了广泛的开展，但到了90年代，水利发展工程的发展却陷入了低谷，到了21世纪世纪，随着水资源问题成为全球性问题，水利发展工程才成为人们关注的焦点。首先，我们的团队对日本的灌溉项目进行了整体分析，特别是爱知县优水灌溉项目，其中用水者的用水热情非常高。我们调查了20世纪60年代的各种文件，并采访了该项目的发起人。然后，从可持续性的角度分析了日本ODA资助的印度尼西亚Selawesi，Jawa，Bali和Lombok岛的灌溉发展项目。在印度尼西亚东部，不仅传统的水资源开发项目，而且以节水和提高生产率为目标的新项目最近也在推广。在这些项目中，新技术的启蒙和传播正在进行中。在印度泰米尔纳德邦，位于城市边缘地区的传统罐（库）灌区在土地利用、水资源利用和劳动力分配方面受到破坏。通过案例分析，选择土地生产率、水生产率、劳动生产率、与其他产业的竞争力等作为灌溉技术转移项目的评价指标。在项目实施过程中，农民、捐助者和地方政府等主要行为者之间的角色分配被提炼为一个重要因素。