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Preliminary Research on the Humanism and Philology of Angelo Poliziano

安杰洛·波利齐亚诺的人文主义和语言学初探

基本信息

批准号：
16520138
负责人：
ENOMOTO Takefumi
金额：
$ 2.27万
依托单位：
Hitotsubashi University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520138/
关键词：
Angelo Poliziano Humanism Philology Early Printed Editions Incunabula Aldo Manuzio Praelectio ポリツィアーノ

项目摘要

The results of the present research project are as follows: 1. The variety of Poliziano's subjects as a humanist and philologist. His subjects ranged from Greek and Roman poets in his early career; to Roman historians and philosophers such as Plato and the Stoics, and to Aristotelian philosophy in his last years. 2. Poliziano's self-perception as a humanist and philologist. His last lectures at the Studio Karentino dealt with the Aristotelian corpus, and his attitudes in discussing the moral, and especially the logical works (the `Organon') were typically those of a Renaissance humanist, which valued `simplicity' and `clarity'. Also, his emphasis on the Greek originals was true to the principles of humanist philology. 3. The opening orations (praelectiones) Panepistemon' and Dialectics in his last phase as a professor show rudiments of an encyclopedic sense of `method' that aims to view and synthesize the entire sphere of learning. 4. Finally, the general importance of the present project lies in considering the humanistic and philological works of Poliziano, a representative scholar of Italian humanism in the second half of the Quattrocento, in the Latin originals and trying to understand them comprehensively. The present researcher used the 1498 Venetian Omnia Opera (the editio princeps published by Aldo Manuzio) as the copy text and, collating this edition with others (the 1553 Basle edition, the 1512 Paris edition and the 1528, 1533, 1546 Lyon editions of the Opera Omnia, as well as the 1492 Florentine first edition of the Lamia, among them), edited workable texts of eleven humanistic works. This is an essential preliminary task, as there still exist few modern critical editions of Poliziano's works. In the future, the researcher hopes to extend the editing work to the centuria prima of the Miscellanea, and to interpret the humanistic and philological works of Poliziano as a whole.

本课题的研究成果如下：1。作为人文主义者和语言学家，波利齐亚诺研究对象的多样性。他早期创作的题材包括希腊和罗马诗人；罗马历史学家和哲学家，如柏拉图和斯多葛派，以及亚里士多德晚年的哲学。2. 波利齐亚诺作为人文主义者和语言学家的自我认知。他在卡伦蒂诺工作室的最后几次讲座是关于亚里士多德语料库的，他在讨论道德问题，尤其是逻辑作品（“Organon”）时的态度是典型的文艺复兴人文主义者的态度，重视“简单”和“清晰”。此外，他对希腊原文的强调符合人文主义文献学的原则。3. 在他作为教授的最后阶段，他的开篇演讲（praelectiones）《泛知识论》和《辩证法》显示了一种百科全书式的“方法”的雏形，旨在观察和综合整个学习领域。4. 最后，本课题的总体意义在于对四世纪后半期意大利人文主义代表学者波利济亚诺的人文主义和语言学著作进行拉丁文原文的考察，并试图对其进行全面的理解。本研究使用1498年威尼斯Omnia歌剧（Aldo Manuzio出版的版本）作为复制文本，并将该版本与其他版本（1553年巴塞尔版本，1512年巴黎版本和1528年，1533年，1546年里昂版本的歌剧Omnia，以及1492年佛罗伦萨第一版的Lamia，其中）进行比对，编辑了11部人文作品的可行文本。这是一项基本的初步任务，因为波利齐亚诺作品的现代评论版本仍然很少。在未来，研究者希望将编辑工作扩展到《杂记》的第一世纪，并将波利齐亚诺的人文和语言学作品作为一个整体来解读。